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More dramatically, a long-chain hydrocarbon like squalene (C 30 H 62) has a viscosity an order of magnitude larger than the shorter n-alkanes (roughly 31 mPa·s at 25 °C). This is also the reason oils tend to be highly viscous, since they are usually composed of long-chain hydrocarbons.
Hydrochloric acid is a strong inorganic acid that is used in many industrial processes such as refining metal. The application often determines the required product quality. [25] Hydrogen chloride, not hydrochloric acid, is used more widely in industrial organic chemistry, e.g. for vinyl chloride and dichloroethane. [8]
Since only 0.5 mol of H 2 SO 4 are needed to neutralize 1 mol of OH −, the equivalence factor is: f eq (H 2 SO 4) = 0.5. If the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution is c(H 2 SO 4) = 1 mol/L, then its normality is 2 N. It can also be called a "2 normal" solution.
where A and B are reactants C is a product a, b, and c are stoichiometric coefficients,. the reaction rate is often found to have the form: = [] [] Here is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature, and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is taking place throughout the volume of the ...
where: k 1 is the rate coefficient for the reaction that consumes A and B; k −1 is the rate coefficient for the backwards reaction, which consumes P and Q and produces A and B. The constants k 1 and k −1 are related to the equilibrium coefficient for the reaction (K) by the following relationship (set v=0 in balance):
c 6 h 5 ccl 3 + h 2 o → c 6 h 5 c(o)cl + 2 hcl [5] C 6 H 5 CCl 3 + 3 KF → C 6 H 5 CF 3 + 3 KCl [ 6 ] These compounds are further used to synthesize chemicals needed in the pharmaceutical industry ( benzoyl peroxide ), the synthesis of pesticides, dyes and UV-absorbing compounds which are often used in paint and plastics to prevent ...
Isopropyl chloride is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3) 2 CHCl. It is a colourless to slightly yellow, volatile, flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like (almost like petroleum) odour. It is used as an industrial solvent. It is produced industrially by the addition of HCl to propylene: [1] CH 3 CH=CH 2 + HCl → (CH 3) 2 CHCl
Another method which can be used to produce solutions up to 10% concentration is by the use of cation exchange resins and a soluble salt such as NaClO 3, where the Na+ cation will exchange with H+. [2] Another method is the heating of hypochlorous acid, producing chloric acid and hydrogen chloride: [citation needed] 3 HClO → HClO 3 + 2 HCl