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  2. List of modern conflicts in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_conflicts...

    This is a list of modern conflicts in the Middle East ensuing in the geographic and political region known as the Middle East. The "Middle East" is traditionally defined as the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia), Levant, and Egypt and neighboring areas of Arabia, Anatolia and Iran. It currently encompasses the area from Egypt, Turkey and Cyprus in ...

  3. List of wars involving Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Turkey

    Conflict Turkey and allies Opponent(s) Results Leaders President(s) Prime Minister(s) / Vice President(s) War of Independence (1919–1923) Franco-Turkish War (1918–1921) Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) Turkish–Armenian War (1920) Ankara Government Greece France Armenia United Kingdom Istanbul Government Italy: Victory [1] Treaty of Lausanne

  4. Occupation of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Istanbul

    The occupation of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un işgali) or occupation of Constantinople (12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War. The first French ...

  5. Timeline of Middle Eastern history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Middle_Eastern...

    This timeline tries to show dates of important historical events that happened in or that led to the rise of the Middle East/ South West Asia .The Middle East is the territory that comprises today's Egypt, the Persian Gulf states, Iran, Iraq, Israel and Palestine, Cyprus, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

  6. Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East

    Map of the Middle East between North Africa, Southern Europe, Central Asia, and Southern Asia Middle East map of Köppen climate classification. The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) [note 1] is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

  7. Timeline of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Istanbul

    Istanbul: Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. ArchNet. "Istanbul". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Nil Tuzcu (ed.). "Istanbul Urban Database". Mapping platform ...that blends a wide range of historical data

  8. A brief history of the Israel-Palestinian conflict - explained

    www.aol.com/brief-history-israel-palestinian...

    The French commander was ultimately defeated in that conquest but his attempt to establish a European stronghold in the Middle East was revived by the British 41 years on, when foreign secretary ...

  9. Partition of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_the_Ottoman...

    The sometimes-violent creation of protectorates in Iraq and Palestine, and the proposed division of Syria along communal lines, is thought to have been a part of the larger strategy of ensuring tension in the Middle East, thus necessitating the role of Western colonial powers (at that time Britain, France and Italy) as peace brokers and arms ...