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Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 2 −1, which represents 1/2, and 2 −2, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. 1 / 8 = 1 / 2 3 . In Unicode, precomposed fraction characters are in the Number Forms block.
3 ⁄ 4 ″ videocassette, better known as the U-matic format; March 4 (month-day date notation) 3 April (day-month date notation) 3rd Battalion 4th Marines, a unit in the United States Marine Corps; Three fourths, alternative name for Capri pants
The value of 5 1 ⁄ 8 · 35 1 ⁄ 3 is very close to 4, which is why a 7-limit interval 6144 : 6125 (which is the difference between the 5-limit diesis 128 : 125 and the septimal diesis 49 : 48), equal to 5.362 cents, appears very close to the quarter-comma ( 81 / 80 ) 1 ⁄ 4 of 5.377 cents.
The perfect fourth is a perfect interval like the unison, octave, and perfect fifth, and it is a sensory consonance. In common practice harmony, however, it is considered a stylistic dissonance in certain contexts, namely in two-voice textures and whenever it occurs "above the bass in chords with three or more notes". [2]
The terms quartal and quintal imply a contrast, either compositional or perceptual, with traditional harmonic constructions based on thirds: listeners familiar with music of the common practice period are guided by tonalities constructed with familiar elements: the chords that make up major and minor scales, all in turn built from major and minor thirds.
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One half is the rational number that lies midway between 0 and 1 on the number line. Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or "halving"; conversely, division by one half is equivalent to multiplication by two, or "doubling". A square of side length one, here dissected into rectangles whose areas are successive powers of ...
The Pythagorean diminished fourth (F ♭--, 8192:6561 = 384.36 cents), also known as the schismatic major third, is closer to the just major third than the Pythagorean major third. In just intonation the usual diminished fourth: the interval C ♯ to F, a diatonic minor second plus a pure minor third, or the interval C to F ♭ , a minor third ...