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A linguist in the academic sense is a person who studies natural language (an academic discipline known as linguistics).Ambiguously, the word is sometimes also used to refer to a polyglot (one who knows several languages), a translator/interpreter (especially in the military), or a grammarian (a scholar of grammar), but these uses of the word are distinct (and one does not have to be ...
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, [1] involving analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context. [2]Language use was first systematically documented in Mesopotamia, with extant lexical lists of the 3rd to the 2nd Millennia BCE, offering glossaries on Sumerian cuneiform usage and meaning, and phonetical vocabularies of foreign languages.
The Linguists category is a listing of individuals working in or associated with the field of Linguistics.Most linguists are listed in subcategories of the Linguists by nationality category by their country of birth and/or the location of their linguistics work.
Among the languages he knew were German, English, Danish, French, Italian, and Turkish. [21] 19th century ... Anatoly Moskvin (1966–), Russian linguist, arrested in ...
Other linguists active in the first half of the 20th century include Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf. The grammar model from Syntactic Structures (1957) by Noam Chomsky, an American linguist Noam Chomsky is an American linguist who is often described as the "father of modern linguistics". [ 3 ]
Comparative linguistics, originally comparative philology, is a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to establish their historical relatedness. Languages may be related by convergence through borrowing or by genetic descent, thus languages can change and are also able to cross-relate.
The name Pāṇini is a patronymic meaning descendant of Paṇina. [16] His full name was Dakṣiputra Pāṇini according to verses 1.75.13 and 3.251.12 of Patanjali 's Mahābhāṣya , with the first part suggesting his mother's name was Dakṣi.
Among Firth's students, the so-called neo-Firthians were exemplified by Michael Halliday, who was Professor of General Linguistics in the University of London from 1965 until 1971. [citation needed] Firth encouraged a number of his students, who later became well known linguists, to carry out research on a number of African and Oriental ...