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In architecture, an atrium (pl.: atria or atriums) [1] is a large open-air or skylight-covered space surrounded by a building. [2] Atria were a common feature in Ancient Roman dwellings , providing light and ventilation to the interior .
Cavaedium or atrium are Latin names for the principal room of an ancient Roman house, which usually had a central opening in the roof and a rainwater pool beneath it. The cavaedium passively collected, filtered, stored, and cooled rainwater .
In ancient Roman architecture, where the term originates, a vestibule (Latin: vestibulum) was a space that was sometimes present between the interior fauces of a building leading to the atrium and the street. [4] Vestibules were common in ancient architecture.
It passed into the church architecture of the Roman world and was adapted in different ways as a feature of cathedral architecture. [3] [full citation needed] The earliest large churches, such as the Cathedral of San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome, consisted of a single-ended basilica with one apsidal end and a courtyard, or atrium, at
Byzantine architecture is the architecture of ... as most significant and ancient churches and buildings were in Asia Minor. ... The court is the atrium and usually ...
Impluvium in the center of the atrium of the House of Menander, Pompeii. Inspection (without excavation) of impluvia in Paestum, Pompeii and Rome indicated that the pavement surface in the impluvia was porous, or that the non-porous stone tiles were separated by gaps significant enough to allow a substantial quantity of water caught in the basin of the impluvium to filter through the cracks ...
The architecture of the burial grounds shows off the style of ancient tombs with chambers dug into rock, divided into rooms that can be used by the same family for multiple generations. The temple ...
The atrium was open in the center, surrounded at least in part by high-ceilinged porticoes that often contained only sparse furnishings to give the effect of a large space. In the center was a square roof opening called the compluvium in which rain could come, draining inwards from the slanted tiled roof.