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  2. Gender binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_binary

    Those who are intersex have rare genetic differences which can give them the sex organs of both sexes or otherwise non-normative genitalia and may have difficulties fitting into the gender binary system. [13] Scholars who study the gender binary from an intersectional feminist and critical race theory perspective [14] argue that during the ...

  3. Gender and Jewish studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_and_Jewish_Studies

    Kolot: Center for Jewish Women and Gender Studies ; Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies and Gender Issues; The Kabbalah of Gender Identity Archived 2015-09-12 at the Wayback Machine; Jewish Law Watch, Center for Women in Jewish Law on agunah; M.A. Degree in Jewish Studies: Women's and Gender Studies, Schechter Institute, Israel. The ...

  4. Gender system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_system

    Gender binary is the classification of sex and gender into two distinct, opposite, and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine. Gender binary is one general type of a gender system. Sometimes in this binary model, "sex", "gender" and "sexuality" are assumed by default to align. [2]

  5. Gender in Bugis society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_Bugis_society

    In contrast to the gender binary, Bugis society recognizes five genders: makkunrai, oroané, bissu, calabai, and calalai. [6] The concept of five genders has been a key part of their culture for at least six centuries, according to anthropologist Sharyn Graham Davies, citing similar traditions in Thailand, Malaysia, India and Bangladesh. [7]

  6. Gender and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_and_religion

    Experts from diverse disciplines such as theology, sociology, anthropology, and gender studies have delved into the effects of gender on religious politics and societal standards. At times, the interplay between gender and religion can confine gender roles, but in other instances, it can empower and uphold them. Such insights shed light on the ...

  7. Transgender history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_history

    Those who did not fit neatly into the gender binary did not fit into the church. Religious doctrine insisted that intersex people choose one sex organ or the other to perform sexual acts with, lest they be accused of engaging in sodomy. [301] The Cathars, who erased all ideas of sex and gender from their belief system, were labeled as heretics ...

  8. Gender fluidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_fluidity

    The term challenges binary categories of sex and gender and enables some Indigenous people to reclaim traditional roles within their societies. [9] According to the 2012 Risk and Resilience study of Bisexual Mental Health, "the most common identities reported by transgender Aboriginal participants were two-spirit, genderqueer , and bigender ."

  9. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    In structuralism, a binary opposition is seen as a fundamental organizer of human philosophy, culture, and language. Binary opposition originated in Saussurean structuralist theory. [ 3 ] According to Ferdinand de Saussure , the binary opposition is the means by which the units of language have value or meaning; each unit is defined in ...