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A synovial joint is a fluid-filled joint cavity surrounded by a fibrous and synovial capsule. Learn about the structure and function of the capsule, the articular cartilage, the synovial fluid, and the accessory ligaments and bursae of a synovial joint.
Ligaments that are presented as the local thickening of the articular capsule are called the capsular ligaments, while the ligaments located outside or inside the capsule are called extracapsular and intracapsular ligaments respectively.
Learn about the nine main shoulder ligaments, including the coracoclavicular ligament that connects the shoulder blade and collar bone. Find out how they support the shoulder joints, prevent dislocation and what can go wrong.
The ligaments of the knee joint can be divided into two groups; extracapsular ligaments and intracapsular ligaments. These ligaments connect the femur and tibia, holding them in place, providing stability, and preventing dislocation.
Hip joint capsular ligaments (iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, and pubofemoral) play a predominant role in functional mobility and joint stability. The zona orbicularis resists joint distraction (during neutral positions), and its aperture mechanism stabilizes the hip from adverse edge-loading (during extreme hip flexion-extension).
A joint capsule or articular capsule is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. It consists of two layers: an outer fibrous layer and an inner synovial layer, and covers the articular cartilage of the bones.
Learn about capsular ligaments, part of the articular capsule that surrounds synovial joints. Find out their definition, function and related terms from IMAIOS, a company that provides interactive anatomy atlases and medical imaging.
Capsular ligaments are intrinsic ligaments of the joint capsule.There are three capsular ligaments that play a key role in maintaining the integrity of the joint during various movements: iliofemoral, pubofemoral and ischiofemoral ligaments.
The knee joint capsule is the structure surrounding the knee, made up of ligaments, bone, and fluid-filled cavities. It allows the full knee to have flexion, or bending motion, due to the...
Learn about the anatomy, functions and clinical implications of the capsular ligament of the shoulder. The capsular ligament surrounds the glenohumeral joint and attaches to the scapula and humerus.