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  2. Jurisprudence of values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence_of_values

    Jurisprudence of values or jurisprudence of principles is a school of legal philosophy. This school represents, according to some authors, a step in overcoming the contradictions of legal positivism [ note 1 ] and, for this reason, it has been considered by some authors as a post-positivism school. [ 1 ]

  3. Informed assent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_assent

    The recommendations of the Ethics Working Group of the Confederation of European Specialists in Paediatrics (CESP) places the onus of deciding at what age assent should be required is delegated on the Independent Ethical Committees for each study or individual healthcare institution, [7] but a general convention has arisen to use the rough ...

  4. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    Jurisprudence, also known as theory of law or philosophy of law, is the examination in a general perspective of what law is and what it ought to be.It investigates issues such as the definition of law; legal validity; legal norms and values; as well as the relationship between law and other fields of study, including economics, ethics, history, sociology, and political philosophy.

  5. Legal ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_ethics

    An inter jurisdictional Legal Services Council was established in order to regulate the legal profession and its delivery of legal services. [7] This resulted in the creation of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors' Conduct Rules 2015 [8] and the Legal Profession Uniform Conduct Barristers' Rules 2015. [9]

  6. Virtue jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_Jurisprudence

    Virtue ethics has implications for an account of the proper ends of legislation. If the aim of law is to make citizens virtuous (as opposed to maximizing utility or realizing a set of moral rights), what are the implications for the content of the laws? Virtue ethics has implications for legal ethics. Current approaches to legal ethics ...

  7. Reasonable person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_person

    For common law contracts, disputes over contract formation are subjected to what is known as the objective test of assent in order to determine whether a contract exists. This standard is also known as the officious bystander , reasonable bystander , reasonable third party , or reasonable person in the position of the party . [ 51 ]

  8. Informed consent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consent

    Example of informed consent document from the PARAMOUNT trial. Informed consent is a principle in medical ethics, medical law, media studies, and other fields, that a person must have sufficient information and understanding before making decisions about accepting risk, such as their medical care.

  9. Legal moralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_moralism

    Legal moralism is the theory of jurisprudence and the philosophy of law which holds that laws may be used to prohibit or require behavior based on society's collective judgment of whether it is moral. It is often given as an alternative to legal liberalism, which holds that laws may only be used to the extent that they promote liberty. [1]