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  2. Liquidity premium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidity_premium

    In economics, a liquidity premium is the explanation for a difference between two types of financial securities (e.g. stocks), that have all the same qualities except liquidity. [1] It is a segment of a three-part theory that works to explain the behavior of yield curves for interest rates. The upwards-curving component of the interest yield ...

  3. Capital surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_surplus

    According to Companies Act 2006 s.610 [2] in the United Kingdom the share premium account may be used only for certain specific purposes. However, UK company law in this connection was significantly relaxed in 2008 by permitting the share premium account to be converted into share capital and then the share capital to be reduced (effectively allowing the elimination of the share premium ...

  4. Security (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)

    A security is a tradable financial asset.The term commonly refers to any form of financial instrument, but its legal definition varies by jurisdiction.In some countries and languages people commonly use the term "security" to refer to any form of financial instrument, even though the underlying legal and regulatory regime may not have such a broad definition.

  5. Bond insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_insurance

    The insurer is paid a premium by the issuer or owner of the security to be insured. The premium may be paid as a lump sum or in installments. The premium charged for insurance on a bond is a measure of the perceived risk of failure of the issuer. It can also be a function of the interest savings realized by an issuer from employing bond ...

  6. Equity risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_risk

    Equity risk premium (ERP) is defined [by whom?] as "excess return that an individual stock or the overall stock market provides over a risk-free rate." [citation needed] equity risk premium (ERP) is the difference between the return on a market portfolio or a stock with average market risk and the risk-free rate of return. From this definition ...

  7. Bond (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)

    In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer owes the holder a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor (e.g. repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date and interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time. [1])

  8. Risk premium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_premium

    A risk premium is a measure of excess return that is required by an individual to compensate being subjected to an increased level of risk. [1] It is used widely in finance and economics, the general definition being the expected risky return less the risk-free return, as demonstrated by the formula below. [2]

  9. Securities account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_account

    A securities account, sometimes known as a brokerage account, is an account which holds financial assets such as securities on behalf of an investor with a bank, broker or custodian. Investors and traders typically have a securities account with the broker or bank they use to buy and sell securities.