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The ISO 128 replaced the previous DIN 6 standard for drawings, projections and views, which was first published in 1922 and updated in 1950 and 1968. ISO 128 itself was first published in 1982, contained 15 pages and "specified the general principles of presentation to be applied to technical drawings following the orthographic projection methods".
Hatching (French: hachure) is an artistic technique used to create tonal or shading effects by drawing (or painting or scribing) closely spaced parallel lines. When lines are placed at an angle to one another, it is called cross-hatching .
SIA 2014 (1996), Swiss standard for engineers and architects, based on ISO 13567. ÖNORM A 6240-4 (2012), Austrian standard for digital documentation in technical drawings, based on ISO 13567. Samples of standardized layers: A-B374--E- (ISO13567: agent Architect, element Roof window in SfB, presentation graphic element);
Original file (1,235 × 1,731 pixels, file size: 3.07 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 40 pages) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
Gesture Drawing - loose drawing or sketching with the wrists moving, to create a sense of naturalism of the line or shape, as opposed to geometric or mechanical drawing; Grisaille – Hatching – consists of hatching, contour hatching, and double contour hatching; Masking – Mass drawing – Screentone – Scribble –
Technical drawing, drafting or drawing, is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed. Technical drawing is essential for communicating ideas in industry and engineering .
When CAD drawings became more popular, especially using US software, such as AutoCAD, the nearest font to this ISO standard font was Romantic Simplex (RomanS) - a proprietary shx font) with a manually adjusted width factor (override) to make it look as near to the ISO lettering for the drawing board.
The standard is divided into three parts: ISO 13567-1:2017 [1] Technical product documentation — Organization and naming of layers for CAD — Part 1: Overview and principles