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The five basic types of pastry dough (a food that combines flour and fat) are shortcrust pastry, filo pastry, choux pastry, flaky pastry and puff pastry. Doughs are either nonlaminated, when fat is cut or rubbed into the flour, or else laminated , when fat is repeatedly folded into the dough using a technique called lamination.
Otherwise known as the French-style beignet, this type of dough is typically made using butter, milk or water, sugar, flour, and salt. [5] [7] Choux pastry is versatile and is prepared differently by culture. [5] The pâte à choux method is also the style of beignets that were introduced to New Orleans by French immigrants in the 1700s. [6]
The full term is commonly said to be a corruption of French pâte à chaud (lit. ' hot pastry/dough ').The term "choux" has two meanings in the early literature. One is a kind of cheese puff, first documented in the 13th century; the other corresponds to the modern choux pastry and is documented in English, German, and French cookbooks in the 16th century.
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Puff pastry is made using a laminated dough consisting of flour, butter, salt, and water. The pastry rises up due to the water and fats expanding as they turn into steam upon heating. [23] Puff pastry come out of the oven light, flaky, and tender. Choux pastry Choux pastry is a very light pastry that is often filled with cream.
An egg or milk wash can be used to decorate the outside, as well as coarse sugar. A crust contributes to a pastry. The ratio of ingredients and mixing method determines the texture of the crust. If the flour is not well mixed with the shortening, then water can bind to the available flour causing the gluten protein matrix to become over ...