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The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.
kernel.org on the World Wide Web is the main distribution point of source code for the Linux kernel, which is the base of the Linux operating system.. The website and related infrastructure, which is operated by the Linux Kernel Organization, [1] host the repositories that make all versions of the kernel's source code available to all users.
The Linux kernel mailing list (LKML) is the main electronic mailing list for Linux kernel development, [1] [2] where the majority of the announcements, discussions, debates, and flame wars over the kernel take place. [3]
An oversimplification of how a kernel connects application software to the hardware of a computer. A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [1]
The 2.1 kernels were development kernels [448] 2.0 9 June 1996 [465] 2.0.40 [466] David Weinehall officially made obsolete with the kernel 2.2.0 release [467] Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support [468] Larry Ewing created the Tux mascot in 1996 1.3 12 June 1995: 1.3.100 [469] Linus Torvalds: EOL
udev (userspace /dev) is a device manager for the Linux kernel.As the successor of devfsd and hotplug, udev primarily manages device nodes in the /dev directory. At the same time, udev also handles all user space events raised when hardware devices are added into the system or removed from it, including firmware loading as required by certain devices.
util-linux is a standard package distributed by the Linux Kernel Organization for use as part of the Linux operating system.A fork, util-linux-ng (with ng meaning "next generation"), was created when development stalled, [4] but as of January 2011 has been renamed back to util-linux, and is the official version of the package.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 26 January 2025. Family of Unix-like operating systems This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Operating system Linux Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux Developer Community contributors, Linus Torvalds Written ...