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Polydextrose is frequently used as an ingredient in low-carb, sugar-free, and diabetic cooking recipes. It is also used as a humectant, stabiliser, and thickening agent. Polydextrose is a form of soluble fiber and has shown healthful prebiotic benefits when tested in animals. It contains only 1 kcal per gram and, therefore, is able to help ...
[4] [5] With excessive use, polydextrose can have a laxative effect, and olestra may cause loss of fat-soluble vitamins in the form of fatty stools and is liquid at body temperature. [6] Esterified propoxylated glycerol (EPG), which is a solid at body temperature, [ 7 ] achieved GRAS status for confectionery uses in November, 2015.
Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (a polyol) used as a sugar substitute and laxative.It has 75–90% of the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar) and nearly identical properties, except for browning.
Dietary fiber is defined to be plant components that are not broken down by human digestive enzymes. [1] In the late 20th century, only lignin and some polysaccharides were known to satisfy this definition, but in the early 21st century, resistant starch and oligosaccharides were included as dietary fiber components.
polydextrose: humectant 1201 A E U poly vinyl pyrrolidone? 1202 A E U polyvinylpolypyrrolidone: colour stabiliser 1400 A U dextrin roasted starch thickener, vegetable gum 1401 A U acid treated starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1402 A U alkaline treated starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1403 A U bleached starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1404 A E U
Dextrose equivalent (DE) is a measure of the amount of reducing sugars present in a sugar product, expressed as a percentage on a dry basis relative to dextrose.The dextrose equivalent gives an indication of the average degree of polymerisation (DP) for starch sugars.
Pre-gelatinized starch is used to thicken instant desserts, allowing the food to thicken with the addition of cold water or milk. [citation needed] Similarly, cheese sauce granules such as in Macaroni and Cheese, lasagna, or gravy granules may be thickened with boiling water without the product going lumpy.
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