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The Python Package Index, abbreviated as PyPI (/ ˌ p aɪ p i ˈ aɪ /) and also known as the Cheese Shop (a reference to the Monty Python's Flying Circus sketch "Cheese Shop"), [2]: 8 [3]: 742 is the official third-party software repository for Python. [4] It is analogous to the CPAN repository for Perl [5]: 36 and to the CRAN repository for R.
GitLab: GitLab Inc. 2011-09 [10] Partial [11] Yes [12] GitLab FOSS – free software GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) – proprietary Denies service to Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria [13] GNU Savannah: Free Software Foundation: 2001-01 Yes Yes Savane: For use by projects with GPL compatible licenses, subject to staff approval. Code ...
Repository model, the relationship between copies of the source code repository. Client–server, users access a master repository via a client; typically, their local machines hold only a working copy of a project tree. Changes in one working copy must be committed to the master repository before they are propagated to other users.
Although all repositories (with the same history) are peers, developers often use a central server to host a repository to hold an integrated copy. Git is free and open-source software shared under the GPL-2.0-only license. Git was originally created by Linus Torvalds for version control during the development of the Linux kernel. [14]
GitLab Inc. is a company that operates and develops GitLab, an open-core DevOps software package that can develop, secure, and operate software. [9] GitLab includes a distributed version control system based on Git, [10] including features such as access control, [11] bug tracking, [12] software feature requests, task management, [13] and wikis [14] for every project, as well as snippets.
A software repository, or repo for short, is a storage location for software packages. Often a table of contents is also stored, along with metadata. A software repository is typically managed by source or version control, or repository managers. Package managers allow automatically installing and updating repositories, sometimes called "packages".
CMake can both consume and produce packages. CMake provides functions for pulling packages from a remote server that can be used as part of the build process. Via CPack, files may be packed into an archive file for package manager or installer supported by a target platform. [17]: 132, 142 [18] [19]
Software versioning is the process of assigning either unique version names or unique version numbers to unique states of computer software. Within a given version number category (e.g., major or minor), these numbers are generally assigned in increasing order and correspond to new developments in the software.