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NZST remained half an hour ahead of NZMT, and the Chatham Islands 45 minutes ahead of NZST. The use of atomic clocks, which can measure time extremely accurately, led to the adoption of UTC. This was incorporated into New Zealand law in 1974. In the late 1940s the atomic clock was developed and several laboratories began atomic time scales.
Music theory analyzes the pitch, timing, and structure of music. It uses mathematics to study elements of music such as tempo , chord progression , form , and meter . The attempt to structure and communicate new ways of composing and hearing music has led to musical applications of set theory , abstract algebra and number theory .
The Oxford Companion to Music describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (key signatures, time signatures, and rhythmic notation); the second is learning scholars' views on music from antiquity to the present; the third is a sub-topic of musicology ...
The Society for Music Theory (SMT) is an American organization devoted to the promotion, development and engagement of music theory as a scholarly and pedagogical discipline. [2] Founded in 1977 by a group of distinguished theorists, among them Allen Forte and Wallace Berry , its members are primarily theorists in North American academic ...
Music Theory Online is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering music theory and analysis. It was established in 1993 and is published by the Society for Music Theory. The initial issues were designated as part of volume 0. Volume 1 began in January 1995. Its founding editor-in-chief was Lee A. Rothfarb.
Erhard Seminars Training, Inc. (marketed as est, though often encountered as EST or Est) was an organization founded by Werner Erhard in 1971 that offered a two-weekend (6-day, 60-hour) course known officially as "The est Standard Training".
Some of the material covered in the course involves sight reading, in-depth terminology, musical phrasing and musical composition, music history, chord structure, cadences, musical texture, and other areas of music theory. In addition, part-writing is an integral part of the course, as it takes up half of the 8 units covered. This course is ...
Musical technique may also be distinguished from music theory, in that performance is a practical matter, but study of music theory is often used to understand better and to improve techniques. Techniques such as intonation or timbre , articulation , and musical phrasing are nearly universal to all instruments.