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  2. Opposition (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_(astronomy)

    Diagram of positional astronomy. In positional astronomy, two astronomical objects are said to be in opposition when they are on opposite sides of the celestial sphere, as observed from a given body (usually Earth). A planet (or asteroid or comet) is said to be "in opposition" or "at opposition" when it is in opposition to the Sun.

  3. Outline of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Mars

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mars: Mars – fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the " Red Planet " [ 1 ] [ 2 ] because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish ...

  4. Apparent retrograde motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_retrograde_motion

    Apparent retrograde motion of Mars in 2003 as seen from Earth The term retrograde is from the Latin word retrogradus – "backward-step", the affix retro- meaning "backwards" and gradus "step". Retrograde is most commonly an adjective used to describe the path of a planet as it travels through the night sky, with respect to the zodiac , stars ...

  5. List of hypothetical Solar System objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hypothetical_Solar...

    Chiron, a moon of Saturn supposedly sighted by Hermann Goldschmidt in 1861 but never observed by anyone else.; Chrysalis, a hypothetical moon of Saturn, named in 2022 by scientists of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology using data from the Cassini–Huygens mission, thought to have been torn apart by Saturn's tidal forces, somewhere between 200 and 100 million years ago, with up to 99% ...

  6. Composition of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_Mars

    The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars. " Hottah " rock outcrop on Mars – ancient streambed [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] viewed by the Curiosity Rover (September 12, 2012, white balanced ) ( raw , close-up , 3-D version ).

  7. List of objects at Lagrange points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_objects_at...

    L 2 is the Lagrange point located approximately 1.5 million kilometers from Earth in the direction opposite the Sun. Spacecraft at the Sun–Earth L 2 point are in a Lissajous orbit until decommissioned, when they are sent into a heliocentric graveyard orbit. [citation needed]

  8. Syzygy (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygy_(astronomy)

    The word is often used in reference to the Sun, Earth, and either the Moon or a planet, where the latter is in conjunction or opposition. Solar and lunar eclipses occur at times of syzygy, as do transits and occultations. The term is often applied when the Sun and Moon are in conjunction or in opposition . [4]

  9. Conjunction (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(astronomy)

    Over the period 4–6 February 1962, in a rare series of events, Mercury and Venus reached conjunction as observed from the Earth, followed by Venus and Jupiter, then by Mars and Saturn. Conjunctions took place between the Moon and, in turn, Mars, Saturn, the Sun, Mercury, Venus and Jupiter. Mercury also reached inferior conjunction with the Sun.