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Mycosis fungoides, also known as Alibert-Bazin syndrome or granuloma fungoides, [ 1] is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It generally affects the skin, but may progress internally over time. Symptoms include rash, tumors, skin lesions, and itchy skin.
Mongolian spot is a congenital developmental condition—that is, one existing from birth—exclusively involving the skin. The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin -containing cells, that are usually located in the surface of the skin (the epidermis ), but are in the deeper region (the dermis) in the location of the spot. [ 6]
Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A streptococcus (GAS). [ 3] It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. [ 1] The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. [ 1]
Liver spot. Liver spots (also known as age spot, solar lentigo, [ 1] " lentigo senilis ", [ 1]: 686 " old age spot ", [ 2] " senile freckle ") [ 2] are blemishes on the skin associated with aging [ 3] and exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. [ 4] They range in color from light brown [ 5] to red or black and are located in areas most ...
Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines ( NSML) which is part of a group called Ras / MAPK pathway syndromes, [2] is a rare autosomal dominant, [3] multisystem disease caused by a mutation in the protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 gene ( PTPN11 ). The disease is a complex of features, mostly involving the skin, skeletal and ...
Hyperpigmentation can be diffuse or focal, affecting such areas as the face and the back of the hands. Melanin is produced by melanocytes at the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin is a class of pigment responsible for producing color in the body in places such as the eyes, skin, and hair. The process of melanin synthesis (melanogenesis ...
Café au lait spots, or café au lait macules, are flat, hyperpigmented birthmarks. [ 1] The name café au lait is French for "coffee with milk" and refers to their light-brown color. They are caused by a collection of pigment-producing melanocytes in the epidermis of the skin. [ 2] These spots are typically permanent and may grow or increase ...
Freckle. Freckles are clusters of concentrated melaninized cells which are most easily visible on people with a fair complexion. Freckles do not have an increased number of the melanin-producing cells, or melanocytes, but instead have melanocytes that overproduce melanin granules ( melanosomes) changing the coloration of the outer skin cells ...
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