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  2. Gallstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone

    A gallstone is a stone formed within the gallbladder from precipitated bile components. [ 2] The term cholelithiasis may refer to the presence of gallstones or to any disease caused by gallstones, [ 5] and choledocholithiasis refers to the presence of migrated gallstones within bile ducts . Most people with gallstones (about 80%) are ...

  3. Common bile duct stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct_stone

    Common bile duct stone. Common bile duct stone, also known as choledocholithiasis, is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD) (thus choledocho- + lithiasis ). This condition can cause jaundice and liver cell damage. Treatments include choledocholithotomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

  4. Gallstone ileus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone_ileus

    Gastroenterology. Gallstone ileus is a rare form of small bowel obstruction caused by an impaction of a gallstone within the lumen of the small intestine. Such a gallstone enters the bowel via a cholecysto - enteric fistula. The presence of large stones, >2.5 cm in diameter, within the gallbladder are thought to predispose to fistula formation ...

  5. Gallbladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder

    The human gallbladder is a hollow grey-blue organ that sits in a shallow depression below the right lobe of the liver. [2] In adults, the gallbladder measures approximately 7 to 10 centimetres (2.8 to 3.9 inches) in length and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter when fully distended. [3]

  6. Biliary tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_tract

    Biliary tract. The biliary tract (also biliary tree or biliary system) refers to the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts, and how they work together to make, store and secrete bile. [ 1] Bile consists of water, electrolytes, bile acids, cholesterol, phospholipids and conjugated bilirubin. [ 2] Some components are synthesized by hepatocytes (liver ...

  7. Common bile duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct

    21–22. Right and left kidneys. The front border of the liver has been lifted up (brown arrow). [ 3] The bile duct[ 1][ 4] (formerly known as the common bile duct[ 4]) is a part of the biliary tract. [ 4] It is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and cystic duct. It ends by uniting with the pancreatic duct to form the ...

  8. Gallbladder disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder_disease

    Gallbladder diseases are diseases involving the gallbladder and is closely linked to biliary disease, with the most common cause being gallstones (cholelithiasis). [1] [2]The gallbladder is designed to aid in the digestion of fats by concentrating and storing the bile made in the liver and transferring it through the biliary tract to the digestive system through bile ducts that connect the ...

  9. Cholecystectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystectomy

    MeSH. D002763. CPT. 47562. [ edit on Wikidata] Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Cholecystectomy is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. [ 1] In 2011, cholecystectomy was the eighth most common operating room procedure performed in hospitals in the United States. [ 2]