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  2. Gallstone ileus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone_ileus

    Gastroenterology. Gallstone ileus is a rare form of small bowel obstruction caused by an impaction of a gallstone within the lumen of the small intestine. Such a gallstone enters the bowel via a cholecysto - enteric fistula. The presence of large stones, >2.5 cm in diameter, within the gallbladder are thought to predispose to fistula formation ...

  3. Common bile duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct

    21–22. Right and left kidneys. The front border of the liver has been lifted up (brown arrow). [ 3] The bile duct[ 1][ 4] (formerly known as the common bile duct[ 4]) is a part of the biliary tract. [ 4] It is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and cystic duct. It ends by uniting with the pancreatic duct to form the ...

  4. Leaf size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_size

    Leptophyll: less than 25 square millimetres. Nanophyll: 25–225 square millimetres. Microphyll: 225-2,025 square millimetres. Mesophyll: 2,025-18,225 square millimetres. Macrophyll: 18,225-164,025 square millimetres. Megaphyll: greater than 164,025 square millimetres. Later authors have modified the classes and have sometimes used leaf length ...

  5. List of largest insects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_insects

    The heaviest of this widespread, varied complex of insects is the Little Barrier Island giant weta, Deinacrida heteracantha, of New Zealand; one specimen weighed 71 g (2.5 oz) and measured nearly 10 cm (3.9 in), [2] giving it one of the largest insects weights ever known. These heavyweight insects can be over 9 cm (3.5 in) long.

  6. Common ostrich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ostrich

    The common ostrich is the largest and heaviest living bird. Males stand 2.1 to 2.75 m (6 ft 11 in to 9 ft 0 in) tall and weigh 100 to 130 kilograms (220–290 lb), whereas females are about 1.75 to 1.9 m (5 ft 9 in to 6 ft 3 in) tall and weigh 90 to 120 kilograms (200–260 lb). [ 14]

  7. Shoe size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_size

    The last is typically longer than the foot heel to toe length by 4 ⁄ 3 cm (13.33 mm) to 5 ⁄ 3 cm (16.67 mm), or 2 to 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 Paris points, so to determine the shoe size based on actual foot length one must add 2 Paris points. Because a Paris point is 2 ⁄ 3 of a centimetre, a centimetre is 3 ⁄ 2 Paris points, and the formula is as ...

  8. Paranthropus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranthropus

    Their modern-humanlike big toe indicates a modern-humanlike foot posture and range of motion, but the more distal ankle joint would have inhibited the modern human toe-off gait cycle. By 1.8 mya, Paranthropus and H. habilis may have achieved about the same grade of bipedality. [51]

  9. Elephant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant

    The penis can be as long as 100 cm (39 in) with a 16 cm (6 in) wide base. It curves to an 'S' when fully erect and has an orifice shaped like a Y. The female's clitoris may be 40 cm (16 in).