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There are two main categories of antipsychotics: typical and atypical. Typical antipsychotics have been around longer and are known as first-generation antipsychotics. Atypical antipsychotics are ...
Typical antipsychotic. Typical antipsychotics (also known as major tranquilizers, and first generation antipsychotics) are a class of antipsychotic drugs first developed in the 1950s and used to treat psychosis (in particular, schizophrenia ). Typical antipsychotics may also be used for the treatment of acute mania, agitation, and other conditions.
The atypical antipsychotics ( AAP ), also known as second generation antipsychotics ( SGAs) and serotonin –dopamine antagonists ( SDAs ), [ 1][ 2] are a group of antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic drugs in general are also known as tranquilizers and neuroleptics, although the latter is usually reserved for the typical antipsychotics) largely ...
Following is a list of antipsychotics, sorted by class. Antipsychotics. Antipsychotics by class Generic name Brand names Chemical class ATC code
Cephalosporin. The cephalosporins (sg. / ˌsɛfələˈspɔːrɪn, ˌkɛ -, - loʊ -/ [ 1][ 2]) are a class of β-lactam antibiotics originally derived from the fungus Acremonium, which was previously known as Cephalosporium. [ 3] Together with cephamycins, they constitute a subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics called cephems.
1940 – sulfamethizole. 1942 – benzylpenicillin, the first penicillin. 1942 – gramicidin S, the first peptide antibiotic. 1942 – sulfadimidine. 1943 – sulfamerazine. 1944 – streptomycin, the first aminoglycoside [ 2] 1947 – sulfadiazine. 1948 – chlortetracycline, the first tetracycline. 1949 – chloramphenicol, the first ...
iPhone. The first-generation iPhone SE (also known as iPhone SE 1 or iPhone SE 2016; SE is an initialism of Special Edition[ 9]) is a smartphone that was designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It is part of the 9th generation of the iPhone alongside the higher-end iPhone 6s and 6s Plus.
Clozapine is a psychiatric medication and was the first atypical antipsychotic (also called second-generation antipsychotic) to be discovered. [6] It is primarily used to treat people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder who have had an inadequate response to two other antipsychotics, or who have been unable to tolerate other drugs due to extrapyramidal side effects.