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The Principles of Psychology is an 1890 book about psychology by William James, an American philosopher and psychologist who trained to be a physician before going into psychology. The four key concepts in James' book are: stream of consciousness (his most famous psychological metaphor); emotion (later known as the James–Lange theory ); habit ...
William James. William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States. [ 1] James is considered to be a leading thinker of the late 19th century, one of the most influential philosophers of the United States, and the "Father of ...
However, it was Princeton University's Eno Hall, built in 1924, that became the first university building in the United States to be devoted entirely to experimental psychology when it became the home of the university's Department of Psychology. [61] In 1890, William James' The Principles of Psychology finally appeared, and rapidly became the ...
But it is commonly credited to William James (often considered the father of American psychology), who used it in 1890 in his The Principles of Psychology. [4] [5] The full range of thoughts—that one can be aware of—can form the content of this "stream".
1890s. 1890 – Christian von Ehrenfels published On the Qualities of Form, founding Gestalt psychology. 1890 – William James published The Principles of Psychology. 1890 – James Hayden Tufts founded the United States' 9th experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Michigan.
In 1890, William James defined psychology as "the science of mental life, both of its phenomena and their conditions." [ 14 ] This definition enjoyed widespread currency for decades. However, this meaning was contested, notably by radical behaviorists such as John B. Watson , who in 1913 asserted that the discipline is a natural science , the ...
Attention or focus, is the concentration of awareness on some phenomenon to the exclusion of other stimuli. [ 1] It is the selective concentration on discrete information, either subjectively or objectively. William James (1890) wrote that "Attention is the taking possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out of what seem several ...
Hermann Ebbinghaus (24 January 1850 – 26 February 1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was the first person to describe the learning curve. He was the father of the neo-Kantian philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus .