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  2. High Efficiency Image File Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File...

    High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC, ITU-T H.265) [ 14] is an encoding format for graphic data, first standardized in 2013. It is the primarily used and implied default codec for HEIF as specified in the normative Annex B to ISO/IEC 23008-12 HEVC Image File Format . While not introduced formally in the standard, the acronym HEIC (High-Efficiency ...

  3. Quadtree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadtree

    A region quadtree with a depth of n may be used to represent an image consisting of 2 n × 2 n pixels, where each pixel value is 0 or 1. The root node represents the entire image region. If the pixels in any region are not entirely 0s or 1s, it is subdivided. In this application, each leaf node represents a block of pixels that are all 0s or ...

  4. ZIP (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)

    Yes. ZIP is an archive file format that supports lossless data compression. A ZIP file may contain one or more files or directories that may have been compressed. The ZIP file format permits a number of compression algorithms, though DEFLATE is the most common.

  5. Exif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif

    Exif. Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) [ 5] is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones ), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.

  6. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    The BMP file format or bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter ), especially on Microsoft Windows [ 2] and OS/2 [ 3] operating systems. The BMP file format is capable of storing two-dimensional digital images in various color depths, and ...

  7. ext2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2

    ext2. ext2, or second extended file system, is a file system for the Linux kernel. It was initially designed by French software developer Rémy Card as a replacement for the extended file system (ext). Having been designed according to the same principles as the Berkeley Fast File System from BSD, it was the first commercial-grade filesystem ...

  8. EAR (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAR_(file_format)

    JAR. EAR ( Enterprise Application aRchive) is a file format used by Jakarta EE for packaging one or more modules into a single archive so that the deployment of the various modules onto an application server happens simultaneously and coherently. It also contains XML files called deployment descriptors which describe how to deploy the modules.

  9. FITS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FITS

    Flexible Image Transport System ( FITS) is an open standard defining a digital file format useful for storage, transmission and processing of data: formatted as multi-dimensional arrays (for example a 2D image), or tables. [ 3] FITS is the most commonly used digital file format in astronomy. The FITS standard was designed specifically for ...