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An image intensifier or image intensifier tube is a vacuum tube device for increasing the intensity of available light in an optical system to allow use under low-light conditions, such as at night, to facilitate visual imaging of low-light processes, such as fluorescence of materials in X-rays or gamma rays (X-ray image intensifier), or for conversion of non-visible light sources, such as ...
A system containing an image intensifier may be used either as a fixed piece of equipment in a dedicated screening room or as mobile equipment for use in an operating theatre. A mobile fluoroscopy unit generally consists of two units, the X-ray generator and image detector (II) on a moveable C-arm, and a separate workstation unit used to store ...
Contrast ratio is also improved over image intensifiers; flat-panel detectors are linear over a very wide latitude, whereas image intensifiers have a maximum contrast ratio of about 35:1. Spatial resolution is roughly equal, although an image intensifier operating in magnification mode may be slightly better than a flat panel.
An important application of caesium iodide crystals, which are scintillators, is electromagnetic calorimetry in experimental particle physics.Pure CsI is a fast and dense scintillating material with relatively low light yield that increases significantly with cooling, [11] and a fairly small Molière radius is 3.5 cm.
G-arm medical imaging systems are based on fluoroscopic X-ray and are used for a variety of diagnostic imaging and minimally invasive surgical procedures.The name is derived from the G-shaped arm used to connect two X-ray generators and two X-ray detectors, image intensifiers or digital flat panel detectors, to one another.
The AN/PVS-7 is a single tube biocular night vision device.Third-generation image intensifiers are able to be installed and are standard for military night vision. Most newer PVS-7 intensifier tubes are auto-gated to prevent image intensifier damage if exposed to intense light.
For fluoroscopy, they are lighter, far more durable, smaller in volume, more accurate, and have much less image distortion than x-ray image intensifiers and can also be produced with larger areas. [7] Disadvantages compared to IIs can include defective image elements, higher costs and lower spatial resolution. [8]
Magnetom Espree Pink, a Tim system, breast dedicated open bore MRI (1.5T) Magnetom Sola (1.5T) Magnetom Altea (1.5T) Magnetom Amira (1.5T) Magnetom Sempra (1.5T) Magnetom Spectra 3T; Magnetom Skyra 3T; Magnetom Trio, A Tim System, ultra high field MRI (3.0T) Magnetom Verio, A Tim System, ultra high field MRI (3.0T) Magnetom Lumina (3T) Magnetom ...