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  2. Nasal cartilages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cartilages

    The nasal cartilages are structures within the nose that provide form and support to the nasal cavity. [1] The nasal cartilages are made up of a flexible material called hyaline cartilage (packed collagen) in the distal portion of the nose. [2] There are five individual cartilages that make up the nasal cavity: septal nasal cartilage, lateral ...

  3. Respiratory tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract

    The upper respiratory tract can refer to the parts of the respiratory system lying above the vocal folds, or above the cricoid cartilage. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The larynx is sometimes included in both the upper and lower airways. [ 6 ]

  4. Hyaline cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaline_cartilage

    Hyaline cartilage exists on the sternal ends of the ribs, in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, and on the articulating surfaces of bones. It gives the structures a definite but pliable form. The presence of collagen fibres makes such structures and joints strong, but with limited mobility and flexibility. Hyaline cartilage is the most prevalent ...

  5. Cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage

    Cartilage is a resilient and smooth type of connective tissue. It is a semi-transparent and non-porous type of tissue. It is usually covered by a tough and fibrous membrane called perichondrium. In tetrapods, it covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints as articular cartilage, [1] and is a structural component of many body parts ...

  6. Cricoid cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage

    Anatomy. The cricoid cartilage is the only laryngeal cartilage to form a complete circle around the airway. It is smaller yet thicker and tougher than the thyroid cartilage above. [1] It articulates superiorly [citation needed] with the thyroid cartilage, and the paired arytenoid cartilage. Inferiorly, the trachea attaches onto it. [1]

  7. Respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system

    Respiratory system. The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system which consists of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly, depending on the size of the organism, the environment in which it lives ...

  8. Carina of trachea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea

    Transverse section of the trachea, just above its bifurcation, with a bird’s-eye view of the interior. (Carina not labeled; the ridge that separates the left and right bronchus.) The carina of trachea (also: " tracheal carina " [ 1 ]) is a ridge [ 1 ] of cartilage [ 2 ] at the base of the trachea separating the openings of the left and right ...

  9. Human nose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nose

    46472. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The human nose is the first organ of the respiratory system. It is also the principal organ in the olfactory system. The shape of the nose is determined by the nasal bones and the nasal cartilages, including the nasal septum, which separates the nostrils and divides the nasal cavity into two.