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  2. Inferior costal facet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_costal_facet

    The inferior costal facet (or inferior costal fovea) is a site where a rib forms a joint with the inferior aspect of the body of a thoracic vertebra . In the adjacent picture, the arrow points to an inferior costal facet. The facets are named for their location on the vertebral body, not the rib. The inferior costal facet is located on the ...

  3. Costal facet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_facet

    A costal facet is a site of connection between a rib and a vertebra. The costal facets are located on the vertebrae that the rib articulates with. They are the superior costal facet, the inferior costal facet, and the transverse costal facet. [1] Rib 1 only articulates with a transverse costal facet. The superior costal facet joins the rib to ...

  4. Costal cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage

    In old age, the costal cartilages are prone to superficial ossification, particularly in women with age of 50 years and over. [3] In costochondritis and Tietze syndrome, inflammation of the costal cartilage occurs. [4] This is a common cause of chest pain. [5] Severe trauma may lead to fracture of the costal cartilage. [6]

  5. Articular process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_process

    A thoracic vertebra. (Superior labeled at top; inferior labeled at bottom.) The articular process or zygapophysis (Greek: ζυγόν, romanized: zugón, lit. ' yoke ' + apophysis) of a vertebra is a projection of the vertebra that serves the purpose of fitting with an adjacent vertebra. The actual region of contact is called the articular facet.

  6. Rib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib

    The articular facet, is small and oval and is the lower and more medial of the two, and connects to the transverse costal facet on the thoracic vertebra of the same rib number. [5] The transverse costal facet is on the end of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae to which the head is connected.

  7. Vertebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra

    A section of the human vertebral column, showing multiple vertebrae in a left posterolateral view. Each vertebra (pl.: vertebrae) is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, that make up the vertebral column or spine, of vertebrates. The proportions of the vertebrae differ according to their spinal ...

  8. Facet joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_joint

    The facet joint is the joint between the inferior articular process (labeled at bottom) and the superior articular process (labeled at top) of the subsequent vertebra. The facet joints (also zygapophysial joints, zygapophyseal, apophyseal, or Z-joints) are a set of synovial, plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae.

  9. Costotransverse joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costotransverse_joint

    The costotransverse joint is the joint formed between the facet of the tubercle of the rib and the adjacent transverse process of a thoracic vertebra. The costotransverse joint is a plane type of synovial joint which, under physiological conditions, allows only gliding movement. [citation needed] This costotransverse joint is present in all but ...