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Neck of femur fractures, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, femoroacetabular impingement. This article will review the gross anatomy of the femur. It will also discuss the blood supply of the femur and summarize the points of muscular and ligamentous attachment.
The femur is the only bone in the thigh and the longest bone in the body. It acts as the site of origin and attachment of many muscles and ligaments, and can be divided into three parts; proximal, shaft and distal. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the femur – its attachments, bony landmarks, and clinical correlations.
Anatomy – Parts and Landmarks of a Femur The femur is a long bone with two ends: proximal and distal. The end, which lies on the side of the hip, is called the proximal femur, and another on the side of the knee is referred to as the distal femur.
The femur is the only bone located within the human thigh. It is both the longest and the strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee.
Where is the femur located? The femur is the only bone in your thigh. It runs from your hip to your knee. What does the femur look like? The femur has two rounded ends and a long shaft in the middle. It’s the classic shape used for bones in cartoons: A cylinder with two round bumps at each end.
The femur is classified structurally as a long bone and is a major component of the appendicular skeleton. On its proximal end, the femur forms a smooth, spherical process known as the head of the femur.
The femur anatomy has several parts: the shaft, head, neck, and more. The top part fits into your hip joint, and the bottom connects to your shinbone (tibia) and kneecap (patella) to form your knee. Humans have two femurs, one in each leg, and they meet at the knees, connecting to the tibiae.