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  2. Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Dynasty

    v. t. e. The Song dynasty (/ sʊŋ /) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Ten Kingdoms, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Song often came into conflict with the ...

  3. Science and technology of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_of...

    e. The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; 960–1279 CE) witnessed many substantial scientific and technological advances in Chinese history. Some of these advances and innovations were the products of talented statesmen and scholar-officials drafted by the government through imperial examinations. Shen Kuo (1031–1095), author of the Dream Pool ...

  4. List of emperors of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_the...

    The dynasty was founded by Zhao Kuangyin, who became Emperor Taizu (r. 960–976) and concluded with the death of Zhao Bing (r. 1278–1279). The last emperor of the Northern Song was Emperor Qinzong (r. 1126–1127), while the first Southern Song emperor was Emperor Gaozong (r. 1127–1162). The emperor, or huangdi, was the supreme head of ...

  5. History of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Song_Dynasty

    t. e. The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng cháo; 960–1279) of China was an imperial dynasty that ruled most of China proper and southern China from the middle of the 10th century into the last quarter of the 13th century. The dynasty was established by Emperor Taizu of Song with his usurpation of the throne of Later Zhou, ending ...

  6. Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_the...

    On 12 March, a number of Song combatants defected to the Mongol side. On 13 March, a Song squadron attacked some of the Mongols' northern patrol boats, in what may have been an attempted breakout. However, the attempt failed. By 17 March, Li Heng and Zhang Hongfan opted for a decisive battle.

  7. Emperor Taizu of Song - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Taizu_of_Song

    Emperor Taizu of Song (21 March 927 [2] – 14 November 976), [3] personal name Zhao Kuangyin, courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founding emperor of the Song dynasty of China. He reigned from 960 until his death in 976. Formerly a distinguished military general of the Later Zhou dynasty, Emperor Taizu came to power after staging a coup d'état ...

  8. Culture of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Song_Dynasty

    Games in the Jinming Pool, by Zhang Zeduan, a painting depicting the imperial gardens of Kaifeng, Northern Song. The Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) was a culturally rich and sophisticated age for China. It saw great advancements in the visual arts, music, literature, and philosophy. Officials of the ruling bureaucracy, who underwent a strict and ...

  9. Economy of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Song_dynasty

    Economy of the Song dynasty. A Northern Song coin (sheng song yuan bao 聖宋元寶) The economy of the Song dynasty (960–1279) has been characterized as the most prosperous in the world at the time. [1] The dynasty moved away from the top-down command economy of the Tang dynasty (618–907) and made extensive use of market mechanisms as ...