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  2. Quadratic form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_form

    Using homogeneous coordinates, a non-zero quadratic form in n variables defines an (n − 2)-dimensional quadric in the (n − 1)-dimensional projective space. This is a basic construction in projective geometry. In this way one may visualize 3-dimensional real quadratic forms as conic sections.

  3. Clifford algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_algebra

    A Clifford algebra is a unital associative algebra that contains and is generated by a vector space V over a field K, where V is equipped with a quadratic form Q : V → K.The Clifford algebra Cl(V, Q) is the "freest" unital associative algebra generated by V subject to the condition [c] = , where the product on the left is that of the algebra, and the 1 on the right is the algebra's ...

  4. Quadric (algebraic geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric_(algebraic_geometry)

    Namely, given a 4-dimensional vector space V with a symplectic form, the quadric 3-fold X can be identified with the space LGr(2,4) of 2-planes in V on which the form restricts to zero. Furthermore, the space of lines in the quadric 3-fold X is isomorphic to . [8]

  5. Quadric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadric

    In mathematics, a quadric or quadric surface (quadric hypersurface in higher dimensions), is a generalization of conic sections (ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas).It is a hypersurface (of dimension D) in a (D + 1)-dimensional space, and it is defined as the zero set of an irreducible polynomial of degree two in D + 1 variables; for example, D = 1 in the case of conic sections.

  6. Second fundamental form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_fundamental_form

    and the second fundamental form at the origin in the coordinates (x,y) is the quadratic form L d x 2 + 2 M d x d y + N d y 2 . {\displaystyle L\,dx^{2}+2M\,dx\,dy+N\,dy^{2}\,.} For a smooth point P on S , one can choose the coordinate system so that the plane z = 0 is tangent to S at P , and define the second fundamental form in the same way.

  7. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    The coefficient a is the same value in all three forms. To convert the standard form to factored form, one needs only the quadratic formula to determine the two roots r 1 and r 2. To convert the standard form to vertex form, one needs a process called completing the square. To convert the factored form (or vertex form) to standard form, one ...

  8. Classification of Clifford algebras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_Clifford...

    The pair of integers (p, q) is called the signature of the quadratic form. The real vector space with this quadratic form is often denoted R p,q. The Clifford algebra on R p,q is denoted Cl p,q (R). A standard orthonormal basis {e i} for R p,q consists of n = p + q mutually orthogonal vectors, p of which have norm +1 and q of which have norm −1.

  9. Orthogonal group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_group

    In other words, there is a basis on which the matrix of the quadratic form is a diagonal matrix, with p entries equal to 1, and q entries equal to −1. The pair (p, q) called the inertia, is an invariant of the quadratic form, in the sense that it does not depend on the way of computing the diagonal matrix.

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