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The boomslang is a colubrid snake within the subfamily Colubrinae.It belongs to the genus Dispholidus, which contains two other species, D. pembae and D. punctatus.. The boomslang is thought to be closely related to members of the genera Thelotornis, Thrasops, Rhamnophis, and Xyelodontophis, with which it forms the taxonomic tribe Dispholidini.
Boomslang venom causes disseminated intravascular coagulation, a condition in which so many small clots form in the blood that the victim loses the ability to clot further and bleeds to death. Later that evening, Schmidt felt slightly ill. By the next morning, the lethal effects of the venom rapidly became evident.
The effect of the venom of proteroglyphous snakes (sea snakes, ... The boomslang's venom is the most potent of all rear-fanged snakes in the world based on LD 50 ...
Boomslang: Illinois — Schmidt, a renowned herpetologist, died in Chicago while documenting the effects of a venomous bite of a snake he was trying to identify. The snake was later identified as a juvenile African boomslang. [108] July 5, 1956 Irene Raub, 18, female: Indian Cobra
Venom metering is the ability of a snake to have neurological control over the amount of venom released into a target during a strike based on situational cues. This ability would prove useful as venom is a limited resource, larger animals are less susceptible to the effects of venom, and various situations require different levels of force.
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Although sea snakes are known for extremely potent venom, about 80% of reported bites end up being dry. [65] [67] It is estimated that each year 15,000 to 75,000 fisherman are bitten by sea snakes. [68] The advent of antivenom and advances in emergency medicine have reduced fatalities to about 3% of snakebite cases. [65]
Experts say vehicle-based attacks are simple for a 'lone wolf' terrorist to plan and execute, and challenging for authorities to prevent.