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Silicon monoxide is the chemical compound with the formula SiO where silicon is present in the oxidation state +2. In the vapour phase, it is a diatomic molecule. [ 1 ] It has been detected in stellar objects [ 2 ] and has been described as the most common oxide of silicon in the universe.
Silicon boride – SiB 3; Silicon carbide (carborundum) – SiC; Silicon dioxide – SiO 2; Silicon monoxide – SiO; Silicon nitride – Si 3 N 4; Silicon tetrabromide – SiBr 4; Silicon tetrachloride – SiCl 4; Silicon tetrafluoride – SiF 4; Silicon tetraiodide – SiI 4; Thortveitite – (Sc,Y) 2 Si 2 O 7
Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number FGa: gallium monofluoride: 13966-78-4 FGaO: gallium monofluoride monoxide: 15586-66-0 FGd: gadolinium monofluoride: 12259-18-6 FGe: germanium monofluoride: 14929-46-5 FHo: holmium monofluoride: 16087-66-4 FI: iodine monofluoride: 13873-84-2 FI 2: monofluorodiiodine: 58751-33-0 FIn: indium monofluoride: 13966 ...
Instead, most form eutectic mixtures, although the heaviest stable ones – mercury, thallium, lead, and bismuth – are completely immiscible with liquid silicon. [2] Usually, silicides are prepared by direct reaction of the elements. For example, the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals react with silicon or silicon oxide to give silicides ...
A silicon–oxygen bond (Si−O bond) is a chemical bond between silicon and oxygen atoms that can be found in many inorganic and organic compounds. [1] In a silicon–oxygen bond, electrons are shared unequally between the two atoms , with oxygen taking the larger share due to its greater electronegativity .
Like carbon, silicon can create molecules that are sufficiently large to carry biological information; however, the scope of possible silicon chemistry is far more limited than that of carbon. [citation needed] Silicon dioxide biochemistry Non-water solvents Silicon dioxide-based life
Silylidyne is a chemical substance occurring as a molecule found in stars and probably existing in interstellar space, or as a monolayer on the surface of solid silicon. The SiH molecule is a radical , and can be made experimentally by striking an electric arc to silicon on a low pressure hydrogen gas.
A less common oxide is silicon monoxide that can be found in outer space. Unconfirmed reports exist for nonequilibrium Si 2 O, Si 3 O 2, Si 3 O 4, Si 2 O 3 and Si 3 O 5. [94] Silicon sulfide is also a chain compound. Cyclic SiS 2 has been reported to exist in the gas phase. [95] The phase diagram of silicon with selenium has two phases: SiSe 2 ...