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  2. Onion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion

    An onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011.

  3. List of food origins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_origins

    Helmeted guinea fowl in tall grass. Many foods were originally domesticated in West Africa, including grains like African rice, Pearl Millet, Sorghum, and Fonio; tree crops like Kola nut, used in Coca-Cola, and Oil Palm; and other globally important plant foods such as Watermelon, Tamarind, Okra, Black-eye peas, and Yams. [2]

  4. List of food plants native to the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Food_Plants_Native...

    When complete, the list below will include all food plants native to the Americas (genera marked with a dagger † are endemic), regardless of when or where they were first used as a food source. For a list of food plants and other crops which were only introduced to Old World cultures as a result of the Columbian Exchange touched off by the ...

  5. Pre-Columbian cuisine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_cuisine

    Domestic turkeys were likely first domesticated in Mesoamerica in the first millennium BCE, ... squash, onions, tomatillos, chayote, avocados, and cactus. [4]

  6. Ancient Egyptian agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture

    Root crops, such as onions, garlic and radishes were grown, along with salad crops, such as lettuce and parsley. [2] Fruits were a common motif of Egyptian artwork, suggesting that their growth was also a major focus of agricultural efforts as the civilization's agricultural technology developed.

  7. New World crops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_crops

    New World crops are those crops, food and otherwise, that are native to the New World (mostly the Americas) and were not found in the Old World before 1492 AD. Many of these crops are now grown around the world and have often become an integral part of the cuisine of various cultures in the Old World.

  8. List of domesticated plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domesticated_plants

    This map shows the sites of domestication for a number of crop plants. Places, where crops were initially domesticated, are called centers of origin. This is a list of plants that have been domesticated by humans. The list includes individual plant species identified by their common names as well as larger formal and informal botanical ...

  9. Eastern Agricultural Complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex

    The earliest cultivated plant in North America is the bottle gourd, remains of which have been excavated at Little Salt Spring, Florida dating to 8000 BCE. [7] Squash (Cucurbita pepo var. ozarkana) is considered to be one of the first domesticated plants in the Eastern Woodlands, having been found in the region about 5000 BCE, though possibly not domesticated in the region until about 1000 BCE.