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  2. Frontal sinus trephination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_sinus_trephination

    This process is a method to detect the frontal sinus outflow tract. In some cases after endoscopic sinus surgery, frontal sinus trephining is indicated in order to prevent stenosis of frontal sinus infundibulum by passing down a catheter into the frontal recess. Following endoscopic frontal sinus surgery, frontal sinus trephination can be used ...

  3. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct_obstruction

    It affects women twice as frequently as men. Although the inciting event in this process is unknown, clinicopathologic study suggests that compression of the lumen of the nasolacrimal duct is caused by inflammatory infiltrates and edema. This may be the result of an unidentified infection or possibly an autoimmune disease. [citation needed]

  4. Balloon sinuplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balloon_Sinuplasty

    Sinus surgery with balloons may be performed in a hospital, outpatient surgery setting or in the physician’s office under local anesthesia. The physician inserts a guide catheter through the nostril and near the sinus opening under endoscopic visualization. A flexible guide wire is then introduced into the targeted sinus to confirm access.

  5. Endoscopic endonasal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_endonasal_surgery

    Endoscopic endonasal surgery is a minimally invasive technique used mainly in neurosurgery and otolaryngology.A neurosurgeon or an otolaryngologist, using an endoscope that is entered through the nose, fixes or removes brain defects or tumors in the anterior skull base.

  6. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_endoscopic...

    Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a procedure that is used to treat sinusitis and other conditions that affect the sinuses. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that can cause symptoms such as congestion, headaches, and difficulty breathing through the nose.

  7. Nasolacrimal duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct

    Persons with dry eye conditions can be fitted with punctal plugs that seal the ducts to limit the amount of fluid drainage and retain moisture. During an ear infection, excess mucus may drain through the nasolacrimal duct in the opposite way tears drain. [citation needed] In humans, the tear ducts in males tend to be larger than the ones in ...

  8. Human nose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nose

    The frontal sinuses are located in the frontal bone; the sphenoidal sinuses in the sphenoid bone; the maxillary sinuses in the maxilla; and the ethmoidal sinuses in the ethmoid bone. [2] [13] A narrow opening called a sinus ostium from each of the paranasal sinuses allows drainage into the nasal cavity. The maxillary sinus is the largest of the ...

  9. Paranasal sinuses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranasal_sinuses

    About 80% of these malignancies arise in the maxillary sinus. Men are much more often affected than women. They most often occur in the age group between 40 and 70 years. Carcinomas are more frequent than sarcomas. Metastases are rare. Tumours of the sphenoid and frontal sinuses are extremely rare.