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  2. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    Implicit type conversion, also known as coercion or type juggling, is an automatic type conversion by the compiler. Some programming languages allow compilers to provide coercion; others require it. In a mixed-type expression, data of one or more subtypes can be converted to a supertype as needed at runtime so that the program will run correctly.

  3. static_cast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_cast

    The type can be a reference or an enumerator. All types of conversions that are well-defined and allowed by the compiler are performed using static_cast. [2] [failed verification] The static_cast<> operator can be used for operations such as: converting a pointer of a base class to a pointer of a non-virtual derived class (downcasting);

  4. Most vexing parse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_vexing_parse

    The most vexing parse is a counterintuitive form of syntactic ambiguity resolution in the C++ programming language. In certain situations, the C++ grammar cannot distinguish between the creation of an object parameter and specification of a function's type. In those situations, the compiler is required to interpret the line as a function type ...

  5. Special member functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_member_functions

    For example, the compiler generated destructor will destroy each sub-object (base class or member) of the object. The compiler generated functions will be public , non- virtual [ 3 ] and the copy constructor and assignment operators will receive const& parameters (and not be of the alternative legal forms ).

  6. Downcasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downcasting

    While we could also convert myObject to a compile-time String using the universal java.lang.Object.toString(), this would risk calling the default implementation of toString() where it was unhelpful or insecure, and exception handling could not prevent this. In C++, run-time type checking is implemented through dynamic_cast.

  7. Borland C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borland_C++

    5.5 (2000-02-16; [8] Windows 95/98/NT/2000): Based on Borland C++Builder 5, it is a freeware compiler without the IDE from the parent product. Includes Borland C++ Compiler v5.5, Borland Turbo Incremental Linker, Borland Resource Compiler / Binder, C++ Win32 Preprocessor, ANSI/OEM character set file conversion utility, Import Definitions utility to provide information about DLLs, Import ...

  8. Compatibility of C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_of_C_and_C++

    C++ enforces stricter typing rules (no implicit violations of the static type system [1]), and initialization requirements (compile-time enforcement that in-scope variables do not have initialization subverted) [7] than C, and so some valid C code is invalid in C++. A rationale for these is provided in Annex C.1 of the ISO C++ standard.

  9. Operators in C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operators_in_C_and_C++

    explicit K:: operator R (); since C++11 — Note: for user-defined conversions, the return type implicitly and necessarily matches the operator name unless the type is inferred (e.g. operator auto (), operator decltype (auto)() etc.). dynamic cast conversion dynamic_cast<R>(a) No: No — const_cast conversion const_cast<R>(a) No: No ...