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  2. Pier (bridge structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_(bridge_structure)

    Gien Bridge (Loiret, France) – Masonry piers, protected downstream here by backwaters. In masonry bridge piers, there is a resistant part and a filling part: [6] The periphery of the shafts over a certain thickness constitutes the resistant part, made of dressed stones in the angles and squared or even rough stones.

  3. Pier (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_(architecture)

    These piers were found to be too small to support the weight and were changed later by Michelangelo to account for the massive weight of the dome. [3] The piers of the four apses that project from each outer wall are also strong, to withstand the outward thrust of the half-domes upon them. Many niches articulate the wall-spaces of the piers. [3]

  4. Masonry bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry_bridge

    Masonry, being a material that does not perform well under tension, means that masonry bridges always take the form of a vault, the only form that satisfies this condition. A bridge consists of one or more arches resting on supports capable of resisting, without significant displacement, the mechanical action of the arch, known as shear.

  5. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    The subsidiary space alongside the body of a building, separated from it by columns, piers, or posts. Ante-choir The space enclosed in a church between the outer gate or railing of the rood screen and the door of the screen. Apron 1. A raised panel below a window or wall monument or tablet. 2.

  6. Abutment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment

    The superstructure of Kurobe Dam in Japan rests on opposing concrete abutments Abutment for a large steel arch bridge Brick abutment supporting disused tramway over the Yass River in Yass, New South Wales Cream-colored concrete abutment gives vertical support to both the small iron rail bridge and earthen fill of the bridge approach embankment at Old Town Station Staten Island Railway - Staten ...

  7. Landore Viaduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landore_viaduct

    Thus, the design of both the foundations and the piers of the viaduct were designed to achieve the necessary stability in spite of these unfavourable footings. [2] During October 1847, pile driving for the viaduct's foundations had commenced. [1] By May 1848, work on the masonry of the west abutment was recorded as having been completed.

  8. Masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry

    A mason laying a brick on top of the mortar Bridge over the Isábena river in the Monastery of Santa María de Obarra, masonry construction with stones. Masonry is the craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, including mortar plastering which are often laid in, bound, and pasted together by mortar.

  9. City Pier A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Pier_A

    Pier A was built with a masonry foundation, unlike similar piers of the time, which were typically built on wooden piles. An earlier masonry pier, East River Pier 1 , had been built nearby at Whitehall Street in 1875; the New York City government largely stopped constructing masonry piers after captains complained that the piers caused damage ...