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Mercury is a chemical element; it has symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/ h aɪ ˈ d r ɑːr dʒ ər ə m / hy-DRAR-jər-əm) from the Greek words hydor ' water ' and argyros ' silver ', from which its chemical symbol is derived. [9]
The radius of Mercury's core is estimated to be 2,020 ± 30 km (1,255 ± 19 mi), based on interior models constrained to be consistent with a moment of inertia factor of 0.346 ± 0.014. [9] [33] Hence, Mercury's core occupies about 57% of its volume; for Earth this proportion is 17%. Research published in 2007 suggests that Mercury has a molten ...
Mercury has an observed magnetic field, which is believed to be generated within its metallic core. [28] Mercury's core occupies 85% of the planet's radius, making it the largest core relative to the size of the planet in the Solar System; this indicates that much of Mercury's surface may have been lost early in the Solar System's history. [33]
Mysterious Mercury. Mercury is the second densest planet after Earth. A large metallic core takes up 85% of Mercury’s radius, and it’s also the least explored of the solar system’s ...
The atomic core has a positive electric charge called the core charge and is the effective nuclear charge experienced by an outer shell electron. In other words, core charge is an expression of the attractive force experienced by the valence electrons to the core of an atom which takes into account the shielding effect of core electrons.
The temperature of Mercury's exosphere depends on species as well as geographical location. For exospheric atomic hydrogen, the temperature appears to be about 420 K, a value obtained by both Mariner 10 and MESSENGER. [4] The temperature for sodium is much higher, reaching 750–1,500 K on the equator and 1,500–3,500 K at the poles. [15]
An unsettling photo of a US physicist cheerfully holding the 'Fat Man' atomic bomb's core. Amanda Macias. Updated July 14, 2016 at 7:52 PM. Nagasaki Fat Man bomb Harold Agnew.
Mercury in Capricorn is giving you the mental focus and resilience to build something long-lasting and fruitful, Pisces. For instance, with the messenger planet transiting your future-oriented ...