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Cobalt(II) chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt of cobalt and chlorine, with the formula CoCl 2. The compound forms several hydrates CoCl 2 ·n H 2 O, for n = 1, 2, 6, and 9. Claims of the formation of tri- and tetrahydrates have not been confirmed. [4] The anhydrous form is a blue crystalline solid; the dihydrate is purple and the ...
Structure of Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is a cobalt-centered organic biomolecule, soluble in water, and involved in the methylation and synthesis of nucleic acid and neurotransmitter. [20] The main source is the offal or meat of herbivorous animals. [21] Dicobalt octacarbonyl (Co 2 (CO) 8) is an orange-red crystal with two isomers in solution: [22]
The salt is prepared with a two-step process starting with oxidizing a solution of cobalt chloride and ammonia. [1] [2]2 CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O + 10 NH 3 + 2 HCl + H 2 O 2 → 2 [Co(NH 3) 5 (OH 2)]Cl 3 + 12 H 2 O
Copper(II) chloride, also known as cupric chloride, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu Cl 2. The monoclinic yellowish-brown anhydrous form slowly absorbs moisture to form the orthorhombic blue-green dihydrate CuCl 2 ·2H 2 O , with two water molecules of hydration .
Cobalt nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Co(NO 3) 2. xH 2 O. It is cobalt (II)'s salt . The most common form is the hexahydrate Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, which is a red-brown deliquescent salt that is soluble in water and other polar solvents.
Phosgene is an organic chemical compound with the formula COCl 2. It is a toxic, colorless gas; in low concentrations, its musty odor resembles that of freshly cut hay or grass. [7] It can be thought of chemically as the double acyl chloride analog of carbonic acid, or structurally as formaldehyde with the hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorine atoms.
Only four of the six water molecules in the formula is bound to the nickel, and the remaining two are water of crystallization, so the formula of nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate is [NiCl 2 (H 2 O) 4]·2H 2 O. [9] Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate has a similar structure. The hexahydrate occurs in nature as the very rare mineral nickelbischofite.
Cobalt(III) chloride or cobaltic chloride is an unstable and elusive compound of cobalt and chlorine with formula CoCl 3. In this compound, the cobalt atoms have a formal charge of +3. [1] The compound has been reported to exist in the gas phase at high temperatures, in equilibrium with cobalt(II) chloride and chlorine gas.