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The Tractatus de herbis (Treatise on Herbs), sometimes called Secreta Salernitana (Secrets of Salerno), is a textual and figural tradition of herbals handed down through several illuminated manuscripts of the late Middle Ages. These treatises present pure plant, mineral, or animal substances with therapeutic properties.
These herbs are described as "noble" or "upper herbs" (上品). The second volume is devoted to 120 therapeutic substances intended to treat the sick, but have toxic, or potentially toxic properties of varying degrees. In this category are ginger, peonies and cucumber.
The use of plants for medicinal purposes, and their descriptions, dates back two to three thousand years. [10] [11] The word herbal is derived from the mediaeval Latin liber herbalis ("book of herbs"): [2] it is sometimes used in contrast to the word florilegium, which is a treatise on flowers [12] with emphasis on their beauty and enjoyment rather than the herbal emphasis on their utility. [13]
Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical compounds for various functions, including defense and protection against insects , fungi , diseases , against parasites [ 2 ] and herbivorous mammals .
An illustrative summary of commonly-used Envoy Herbs (Guiding Herbs) in Traditional Chinese Medicine. This feudal-like hierarchy denotes the power and role of each herb in a given formula. [94] [95] The Jun is the herb which is usually of the highest relative dosage, and leads the main action of the formula. In the majority of formulas, there ...
Discover the health benefits of herbs, including how they support your training and fight disease, all while adding so much flavor to your plate.
The Carmen graecum de herbis (Greek poem about herbs) is a treatise written by anonymously by a Greek between the 2nd and the 3rd century AD. [1] It consists of 215 lines written in ionic Greek dialect .
Herbs were also commonly used in the traditional medicine of ancient India, where the principal treatment for diseases was diet. [13] De Materia Medica, originally written in Greek by Pedanius Dioscorides (c. 40 – c. 90 CE) of Anazarbus, Cilicia, a physician and botanist, is one example of herbal writing used over centuries until the 1600s. [14]