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There is also a significant amount of gender inequality in school. Textbooks are a main component of reinforcing and creating gender inequality in China. [34] Within Chinese textbooks, gender stereotypes are promoted, especially in pictures. [34] In younger grades, many pictures in Chinese textbooks include gender stereotypes, such as women ...
As of 2023, Chinese girls receive more schooling on average than boys. [90]: 69 A number of studies attribute the improvement in girls' schooling to the effects of the one-child policy. [90]: 69 Gender disparity persisted into the 1990s for tertiary institutions. [89] By 2009, however, half of all college students were women.
The freedom to display femininity and gender equality seem incompatible in Chinese society. [89] Gender equality appeared prevailing only when women were restricted to desexualization in the Mao era. [89] Opening up policy guarantees women's freedom for resexualization, but it simultaneously brings back gender inequality. [90]
In a recent Chinese natural survey in 2003, thirty-seven percent of young women, predominately urban, said they had no gender preference and forty-five percent reported their ideal family would consist of one boy and one girl. [47] The elimination of female infants has contributed to the phenomenon known as, "missing women".
Lastly, Chinese society has a loud community of women's rights and feminist activists fighting against gender inequalities. [25] Feminists in China speak out on issues of violence against women, employment inequalities, and discriminatory Chinese traditions and policies. [25]
Education inequality in China exists on multiple levels, with significant disparities occurring along gender, geographical, and ethnic divides. More specifically, disparities exist in the distribution of educational resources nationwide, as well as the availability of education on levels, ranging from basic to higher education.
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However, despite the gender quota established by Mao, women were severely under-represented in the more powerful positions. [8] Subsequent party leaders such as Zhao Ziyang strongly opposed women's participation in the political process. [9] In terms of the number of women in parliament, China went from 17th in the world in 1997 to 87th in 2023 ...