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  2. Sliding filament theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliding_filament_theory

    Cross-bridge theory states that actin and myosin form a protein complex (classically called actomyosin) by attachment of myosin head on the actin filament, thereby forming a sort of cross-bridge between the two filaments. The sliding filament theory is a widely accepted explanation of the mechanism that underlies muscle contraction.

  3. Anrep effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anrep_effect

    This process aligns actin and myosin filaments for efficient cross-bridge formation while also recruiting myosin heads from dormant states into contraction-ready configurations. [ 6 ] [ 10 ] Additionally, stretching the sarcomeres sensitizes the thin (actin) filaments to calcium, promoting stronger and more sustained contractions. [ 6 ]

  4. Spherulite (polymer physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherulite_(polymer_physics)

    In polymer physics, spherulites (from Greek sphaira = ball and lithos = stone) are spherical semicrystalline regions inside non-branched linear polymers. Their formation is associated with crystallization of polymers from the melt and is controlled by several parameters such as the number of nucleation sites, structure of the polymer molecules, cooling rate, etc. Depending on those parameters ...

  5. Deoxyadenosine triphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyadenosine_triphosphate

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; ... In cardiac myosin, dATP is an alternative to ATP as an energy substrate for facilitating cross-bridge formation ...

  6. Cross-coupling reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-coupling_reaction

    The final step is reductive elimination of the two coupling fragments to regenerate the catalyst and give the organic product. Unsaturated substrates, such as C(sp)−X and C(sp 2 )−X bonds, couple more easily, in part because they add readily to the catalyst.

  7. Capillary bridges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_bridges

    A capillary bridge is a minimized surface of liquid or membrane created between two rigid bodies of arbitrary shape. Capillary bridges also may form between two liquids. [ 1 ] Plateau defined a sequence of capillary shapes [ 2 ] known as (1) nodoid with 'neck', (2) catenoid , (3) unduloid with 'neck', (4) cylinder , (5) unduloid with 'haunch ...

  8. Diverging diamond interchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange

    Bypassing a crash at the bridge; Allowing an oversize load to bypass a low bridge; Some factors make turning left onto a diverging diamond interchange from the highway ramp more hazardous: 1) There is a yield sign instead of a traffic light. 2) The driver can not see if the light for the through traffic is red or green.

  9. Plate girder bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_girder_bridge

    In a plate girder bridge, the plate girders are typically I-beams made up from separate structural steel plates (rather than rolled as a single cross-section), which are welded or, in older bridges, bolted or riveted together to form the vertical web and horizontal flanges of the beam. In some cases, the plate girders may be formed in a Z-shape ...