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  2. OProfile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OProfile

    opcontrol is used to start and stop the daemon, which collects profiling data. This data is periodically saved to the /var/lib/oprofile/samples directory. opreport shows basic profiling data. opannotate can produce annotated sources or assembly. opgprof converts from oprofile data into gprof-compatible format. [4] Example:

  3. dpkg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg

    It also includes the programs such as update-alternatives and start-stop-daemon. The install-info program used to be included as well, but was later removed [7] as it is now developed and distributed separately. [8] The Debian package "dpkg-dev" includes the numerous build tools described below.

  4. Daemon (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computing)

    Components of some Linux desktop environments that are daemons include D-Bus, NetworkManager (here called unetwork), PulseAudio (usound), and Avahi.. In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon (/ ˈ d iː m ən / or / ˈ d eɪ m ən /) [1] is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user.

  5. Windows service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_service

    In Windows NT operating systems, a Windows service is a computer program that operates in the background. [1] It is similar in concept to a Unix daemon. [1] A Windows service must conform to the interface rules and protocols of the Service Control Manager, the component responsible for managing Windows services.

  6. Watchdog timer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer

    In a Linux system, for example, the watchdog daemon could attempt to perform a software-initiated restart, which can be preferable to a hardware reset as the file systems will be safely unmounted and fault information will be logged. It is essential, however, to have the insurance provided by a hardware timer, since a software restart can fail ...

  7. Background process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_process

    On a Windows system, a background process is either a computer program that does not create a user interface, or a Windows service. The former are started just as any other program is started, e.g., via Start menu. Windows services, on the other hand, are started by Service Control Manager.

  8. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    Ctrl-C (in older Unixes, DEL) sends an INT signal ("interrupt", SIGINT); by default, this causes the process to terminate. Ctrl-Z sends a TSTP signal ("terminal stop", SIGTSTP); by default, this causes the process to suspend execution. [4] Ctrl-\ sends a QUIT signal ; by default, this causes the process to terminate and dump core.

  9. Terminate-and-stay-resident program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminate-and-Stay...

    A terminate-and-stay-resident program (commonly TSR) is a computer program running under DOS that uses a system call to return control to DOS as though it has finished, but remains in computer memory so it can be reactivated later. [1] This technique partially overcame DOS's limitation of executing only one program, or task, at a time.