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  2. Maze generation algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maze_generation_algorithm

    Given a current cell as a parameter; Mark the current cell as visited; While the current cell has any unvisited neighbour cells Choose one of the unvisited neighbours; Remove the wall between the current cell and the chosen cell; Invoke the routine recursively for the chosen cell; which is invoked once for any initial cell in the area.

  3. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    One discrete problem that is expensive to solve on many computers is that of counting the number of bits that are set to 1 in a (binary) number, sometimes called the population function. For example, the decimal number "37" is "00100101" in binary, so it contains three bits that are set to binary "1". [7]: 282

  4. Catalan number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_number

    For example, C n is the number of possible parse trees for a sentence (assuming binary branching), in natural language processing. C n is the number of monotonic lattice paths along the edges of a grid with n × n square cells, which do not pass above the diagonal. A monotonic path is one which starts in the lower left corner, finishes in the ...

  5. Dijkstra's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra's_algorithm

    From the current intersection, the distance to every neighbor (directly-connected) intersection is assessed by summing the label (value) of the current intersection and the distance to the neighbor and then relabeling the neighbor with the lesser of that sum and the neighbor's existing label. I.e., the neighbor is relabeled if the path to it ...

  6. Marginal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_distribution

    For example, suppose P(L = red) = 0.2, P(L = yellow) = 0.1, and P(L = green) = 0.7. Multiplying each column in the conditional distribution by the probability of that column occurring results in the joint probability distribution of H and L, given in the central 2×3 block of entries. (Note that the cells in this 2×3 block add up to 1).

  7. Linear-feedback shift register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-feedback_shift_register

    The initial value of the LFSR is called the seed, and because the operation of the register is deterministic, the stream of values produced by the register is completely determined by its current (or previous) state. Likewise, because the register has a finite number of possible states, it must eventually enter a repeating cycle.

  8. Currying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying

    In the prototypical example, one begins with a function : that takes two arguments, one from and one from , and produces objects in . The curried form of this function treats the first argument as a parameter, so as to create a family of functions f x : Y → Z . {\displaystyle f_{x}:Y\to Z.}

  9. Hash join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_join

    The hash join is an example of a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system.All variants of hash join algorithms involve building hash tables from the tuples of one or both of the joined relations, and subsequently probing those tables so that only tuples with the same hash code need to be compared for equality in equijoins.