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  2. Pellagra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellagra

    Primary pellagra is due to a diet that does not contain enough niacin and tryptophan. [1] Secondary pellagra is due to a poor ability to use the niacin within the diet. [1] This can occur as a result of alcoholism, long-term diarrhea, carcinoid syndrome, Hartnup disease, and a number of medications such as isoniazid. [1]

  3. Tom Douglas Spies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Douglas_Spies

    In the 1930s, he contributed significantly to finding a cure for pellagra, a nutritional disease that once afflicted millions in the American South. Later, he also made a large contribution to finding cure for tropical sprue. For his efforts in elimination of pellagra, Time Magazine named him as 1938 "Man of the Year" in comprehensive science. [1]

  4. Micronutrient deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronutrient_deficiency

    Micronutrient deficiencies are considered a public health problem worldwide. For over 30 years it has been estimated that more than two billion people of all ages are affected by this burden, [1] while a recently published study based on individual-level biomarker data estimated that there are 372 million children aged 5 years and younger, and 1.2 billion non-pregnant women of reproductive age ...

  5. Vitamin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency

    Common, most foods do not contain vitamin D, indicating that a deficiency will occur unless people get sunlight exposure or eat manufactured foods purposely fortified with vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency is a known cause of rickets, and has been linked to numerous other health problems. [46] [47] Vitamin E deficiency

  6. Hartnup disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartnup_disease

    Pellagra, a similar condition, is also caused by low nicotinamide; this disorder results in dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia. [citation needed] Hartnup disease is a disorder of amino acid transport in the intestine and kidneys; otherwise, the intestine and kidneys function normally, and the effects of the disease occur mainly in the brain and ...

  7. These are the type of low-carb foods that help slow weight ...

    www.aol.com/type-low-carb-foods-help-222128557.html

    A low-carb diet typically contains 30% to 40% carbohydrates. The researchers scored people’s diets based on the quality of their diets and assigned them to categories based on those scores ...

  8. 8 foods that you can have as often as you want -- and not ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2017-07-12-8-foods-wont...

    See more foods you can eat without gaining weight: We get it. While it's often hard to resist free food in the office, bread baskets and the temptation of your grandma's pantry, not all snacks are ...

  9. Food fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_fortification

    Pellagra was seen amongst poor families who used corn as their main dietary staple. Although corn itself does contain niacin, it is not a bioavailable form unless it undergoes nixtamalization (treatment with alkali, traditional in Native American cultures) and therefore was not contributing to the overall intake of niacin. [medical citation needed]