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Intelligence enables humans to remember descriptions of things and use those descriptions in future behaviors. It gives humans the cognitive abilities to learn, form concepts, understand, and reason, including the capacities to recognize patterns, innovate, plan, solve problems, and employ language to communicate.
The Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory (commonly abbreviated to CHC), is a psychological theory on the structure of human cognitive abilities. Based on the work of three psychologists, Raymond B. Cattell, John L. Horn and John B. Carroll, the Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory is regarded as an important theory in the study of human intelligence.
Theory of multiple intelligences. The intelligence modalities. The theory of multiple intelligences (MI) proposes the differentiation of human intelligence into specific intelligences, rather than defining intelligence as a single, general ability. [1] The theory has been criticized for its lack of empirical evidence, its dependence on ...
The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence or Three Forms of Intelligence, [ 1 ] formulated by psychologist Robert Sternberg, aims to go against the psychometric approach to intelligence and take a more cognitive approach, which leaves it to the category of the cognitive-contextual theories. [ 2 ] The three meta components are also called triarchic ...
Howard Gardner. Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at Harvard University. He was a founding member of Harvard Project Zero in 1967 and held leadership roles at that research center from 1972 to 2023.
Thesis. The psychology of music: with especial reference to its appreciation, perception and composition (1932) Philip Ewart Vernon (6 June 1905 – 28 July 1987) was a British-born Canadian psychologist and author. He studied intellectual ability with a focus on race and intelligence .
APA Task Force Examines the Knowns and Unknowns of Intelligence - American Psychologist, February 1996; The cognitive-psychology approach vs. psychometric approach to intelligence - American Scientist magazine; History of Influences in the Development of Intelligence Theory and Testing - Developed by Jonathan Plucker at Indiana University
Vernon's verbal-perceptual model is a theory about the structure of intelligence proposed by Philip E. Vernon in 1964 (Vernon, 1964, 1965). [ 1][ 2] It was influenced by the theory of g factor. [ 1][ 2] Vernon puts emphasis on the g factor in all the mental abilities. He extracted the g factor from an ability test, then found that those ...