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  2. State court magistrate judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_court_magistrate_judge

    In Georgia, each county has a chief magistrate, elected by the voters of the county, who has the authority to hold preliminary hearings in criminal cases, conduct bench trials for certain misdemeanor offenses, including deposit account fraud (bad checks), grant bail (except as to very serious felony charges), and preside over a small claims court for cases where the amount in controversy does ...

  3. Judiciary of Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Pennsylvania

    The Pennsylvania courts of common pleas are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction. There are 60 judicial districts, 53 of which comprise only one of Pennsylvania's 67 counties, and seven comprising two counties. Each district has from one to 93 judges. The courts of common pleas hear civil cases with an amount in controversy in excess ...

  4. LGBTQ rights in Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania allows a single person to adopt without respect to sexual orientation. [20] Until 2002, Pennsylvania did not permit stepchild adoption by a person of the same sex as the first parent. A 6-0 ruling by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania established the right of same-sex couples to stepchild adoptions. [21]

  5. List of state and county courthouses in Pennsylvania

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_and_county...

    This is a list of former and current non-federal courthouses in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Each of the 67 counties in the Commonwealth has a city or borough designated as the county seat where the county government resides, including a county courthouse for the court of general jurisdiction, the Court of Common Pleas. Other courthouses are used by the three state-wide appellate courts ...

  6. Pennsylvania courts of common pleas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_courts_of...

    The courts of common pleas are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in the state. The name derives from the medieval English court of Common Pleas. Pennsylvania established them in 1722. [1] They hear civil cases with a significant amount in controversy and trials for serious crimes. They have original jurisdiction over all cases not ...

  7. United States District Court for the Middle District of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District...

    The United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It was subdivided on April 20, 1818, by 3 Stat. 462 , [ 2 ] [ 3 ] into the Eastern and Western Districts to be headquartered in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh ...

  8. Courts of Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Pennsylvania

    Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Courts of Common Pleas (60 judicial districts) Magisterial District Courts; Former colonial and state courts of Pennsylvania. Provincial Court (1684-1722) Orphans' Courts (1688-1968 when merged with Courts of Common Pleas) Justice of the Peace Courts (1682 - now Magisterial District Courts) Court ...

  9. 2020 United States redistricting cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States...

    In 2018, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court threw out the 2011 U.S. House of Representatives map on the grounds that it violated the state constitution; the court established new redistricting standards requiring districts to be compact and to minimize the splitting of counties and towns.