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  2. Galleon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleon

    Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships developed in Spain and Portugal [3][4][5] and first used as armed cargo carriers by Europeans from the 16th to 18th centuries during the Age of Sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century. [6]

  3. Golden Hind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Hind

    Golden Hind. Golden Hind was a galleon captained by Francis Drake in his circumnavigation of the world between 1577 and 1580. She was originally known as Pelican, but Drake renamed her mid-voyage in 1578, in honour of his patron, Sir Christopher Hatton, whose crest was a golden hind (a female red deer). Hatton was one of the principal sponsors ...

  4. 16th century in literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century_in_literature

    Aldine Press editions appear of Dante 's Divine Comedy, Herodotus 's Histories and Sophocles. 1507. King James IV grants a patent for the first printing press in Scotland to Walter Chapman and Andrew Myllar. 1508. April 4 – John Lydgate 's The Complaint of the Black Knight becomes the first book printed in Scotland.

  5. Elizabethan literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_literature

    Elizabethan literature refers to bodies of work produced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603), and is one of the most splendid ages of English literature.In addition to drama and the theatre, it saw a flowering of poetry, with new forms like the sonnet, the Spenserian stanza, and dramatic blank verse, as well as prose, including historical chronicles, pamphlets, and the first ...

  6. English ship Dreadnought (1573) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_ship_Dreadnought...

    Dreadnought. (1573) Dreadnought[Note 1] was a 41-gun galleon of the Tudor navy, built by Mathew Baker and launched in 1573. Like HMS Dreadnought of 1906, she was a radical innovation over contemporary ships. When John Hawkins became Treasurer of the Navy in 1577, he had sailed all over the world, and his ideas contributed to the production of a ...

  7. English ship Revenge (1577) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_ship_Revenge_(1577)

    Early full-rigged ship [1] Complement. Approx. 260 [1] Armament. Forty-six guns: 20 heavy guns on the gundeck. 26 other pieces [2] Revenge was an English race-built galleon of 46 guns, built in 1577 and captured by the Spanish in 1591, sinking soon afterwards. She was the first of 13 English and Royal Navy ships to bear the name.

  8. Irish galley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_galley

    The Irish galley was a vessel in use in the West of Ireland down to the seventeenth century, and was propelled both by oars and sail. In fundamental respects it resembled the Scottish galley or bìrlinn, their mutual ancestor being the Viking longship. Both the Irish and Scottish versions were colloquially known as "longa fada" (longships).

  9. Galley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galley

    Throughout history, there has been a wide variety of terms used for different types of galleys. In modern historical literature, a galley is defined as a vessel relying primarily on oars, but which can also use sails when necessary, and which developed in the Mediterranean. [4] "Galley" is also occasionally used as a generic term for any type ...