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Most patients with hypertension initially present with a modest elevation in blood pressure and no clinical cardiovascular disease or signs of hypertension-related target-organ damage.
Lab tests. Blood and urine tests are done to check for conditions that can cause or worsen high blood pressure. For example, tests are done to check your cholesterol and blood sugar levels. You may also have lab tests to check your kidney, liver and thyroid function. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG).
This guideline covers identifying and treating primary hypertension (high blood pressure) in people aged 18 and over, including people with type 2 diabetes. It aims to reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems such as heart attacks and strokes by helping healthcare professionals to diagnose hypertension accurately and treat it effectively.
Your healthcare provider may also use lab tests or imaging tests to diagnose some of the causes or complications of hypertension. This article discusses how hypertension is diagnosed. It describes how blood pressure is measured and how to ensure accurate results.
Screening tests. Everyone who’s age 3 or older should have their blood pressure checked by a healthcare provider at least once a year. Your provider measures your blood pressure to see if it’s in a healthy range. Regular checks can also show how well treatment for high blood pressure is working.
Screening and Diagnosis. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for hypertension in adults 18 years or older with office blood pressure measurement (grade A recommendation). 9...
Blood pressure (BP) is classified as follows by the American Heart Association: Normal BP: Systolic less than 120 mmHg; diastolic less than 80. Elevated BP: Systolic is between 120 and 129 mmHg;...