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  2. Mind–body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindbody_problem

    The mindbody problem is a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body. [1][2] It is not obvious how the concept of the mind and the concept of the body relate. For example, feelings of sadness (which are mental events) cause people to cry (which is a physical state of the ...

  3. Mind–body dualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindbody_dualism

    In the philosophy of mind, mindbody dualism denotes either the view that mental phenomena are non-physical, [1] or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. [2] Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, as well as between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mindbody problem.

  4. Philosophy of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind

    The philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world. The mindbody problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular mental states ...

  5. Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness

    The mind-body problem is more general than the hard problem of consciousness, since it is the problem of discovering how the mind and body relate in general, thereby implicating any theoretical framework that broaches the topic. The hard problem, in contrast, is often construed as a problem uniquely faced by physicalist or materialist theories ...

  6. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    Mindbody problem. The mindbody problem is the problem of determining the relationship between the human body and the human mind. Philosophical positions on this question are generally predicated on either a reduction of one to the other, or a belief in the discrete coexistence of both.

  7. Psychophysical parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychophysical_parallelism

    Psychophysical parallelism explains that the mental mind and the physical body undergo the same experiences in a parallel fashion. Ergo, they do not interact with one another, but they act and react cohesively and simultaneously. This theory offers an explanation on behalf of dualism : the mind and body remain two distinct properties of humans ...

  8. The Philosophy of Freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Freedom

    e. The Philosophy of Freedom is the fundamental philosophical work of philosopher, Goethe scholar, and esotericist Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925). [ 1 ] It addresses the question of whether and in what sense human beings are free. Originally published in 1894 in German as Die Philosophie der Freiheit, [ 2 ][ 3 ] with a second edition published in ...

  9. Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactionism_(philosophy...

    Interactionism (philosophy of mind) Interactionism or interactionist dualism is the theory in the philosophy of mind which holds that matter and mind are two distinct and independent substances that exert causal effects on one another. [1] An example of your mind influencing your body would be if you are depressed (which is related to your mind ...