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Butane, an aliphatic hydrocarbon with explosive and flammable properties, is widely misused especially by young people. Acting as an asphyxiant gas, butane mainly targets the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. We aimed to review butane-attributed toxicities due to its harmful use or misuse reported in a two-decade period.
Butane can be harmful to lungs, particularly when exposure is prolonged or at high concentrations. Short-term exposure to butane can cause respiratory distress, dizziness, headache, nausea, and, in severe cases, chemical pneumonia or even death.
Inhalation of butane can cause euphoria, drowsiness, unconsciousness, asphyxia, cardiac arrhythmia, fluctuations in blood pressure and temporary memory loss, when abused directly from a highly pressurized container, and can result in death from asphyxiation and ventricular fibrillation.
butane can be harmful to lungs, particularly when inhaled. Exposure to butane can lead to both acute and chronic respiratory issues, some of which include: Irritation of the airways: Inhaling butane can irritate the respiratory tract, causing symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Let’s take a look at the very few, but very real, dangers of using butane gas. 1. Inhalation . Some people turn to inhaling butane from bottles or aerosols for a quick high and mild euphoria. But, this is highly dangerous, especially to our health. Short term effects of inhaling butane gas includes; Dizziness and Drowsiness; Nausea; Headaches
butane is a highly flammable and potentially dangerous gas that can cause a range of health problems when it comes into contact with humans. The dangers of butane exposure can be severe, including frostbite or cold burns, skin and eye irritation, respiratory issues, and organ damage.
The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Butane: Contact with liquid Butane can cause frostbite of the skin and eyes. Exposure to high concentrations can cause headache, lightheadedness, drowsiness, and passing out from lack of Oxygen.
What are the Dangers of Butane? Although the health risks of butane are very low when used correctly, it is a highly flammable and toxic gas that will cause serious problems when handled improperly. The risks of incorrect butane use are brutal and can be fatal.
Immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) condition: A condition that poses a threat of exposure to airborne contaminants when that exposure is likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects or prevent escape from such an environment [NIOSH 2004, 2013].
Dangers and Hazards During Shutdowns, Turnarounds, and Outages. Butane (C4H10) is a colourless and highly flammable gas that smells similar to natural gas. Its commonly used in aerosol propellants and the manufacturing of chemicals for solvents, rubber and plastics.