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  2. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  3. Substance abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse

    1,106,000 US residents (1968–2020) [4] A person using an inhalant. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder. Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts.

  4. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

    Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite the substantial harm and adverse consequences to one's own self and others, as a result of their use. [7] [8] In perspective, the effects of the wrong use of substances that are capable of causing harm to the user or others, have been extensively described in different studies using a variety of terms such as substance use ...

  5. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    Drug addiction is not a disease it is a choice. Cancer is a disease. Euthanize all drug addictsDrug addiction, which belongs to the class of substance-related disorders, is a chronic and relapsing brain disorder that features drug seeking and drug abuse, despite their harmful effects. [25]

  6. Addiction psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychology

    Addiction affects the brain circuits of reward and motivation, learning and memory, and the inhibitory control over behavior. [24] There are different schools of thought regarding the terms dependence and addiction when referring to drugs and behaviors. One adopted belief is that "drug dependence" equals "addiction."

  7. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

    The overall effect is discomfort when alcohol is ingested: an extremely rapid and long-lasting, uncomfortable hangover. Several other drugs are also used and many are under investigation. Benzodiazepines, while useful in the management of acute alcohol withdrawal, if used long-term can cause a worse outcome in alcoholism. Alcoholics on chronic ...

  8. Addictive behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addictive_behavior

    Addiction is classified as a chronic brain disorder by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM). [5] There are several reasons why people develop an addiction. A predisposition to the addictive qualities of substances may be inherited by some people, making it a genetic circumstance. Another cause for addictions could be the environment.

  9. Substance abuse prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse_prevention

    Substance abuse prevention, also known as drug abuse prevention, is a process that attempts to prevent the onset of substance use or limit the development of problems associated with using psychoactive substances. Prevention efforts may focus on the individual or their surroundings.

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