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Chemotherapy (chemo) is often used treat colorectal cancer. Learn about the specific chemo drugs used, how they are given, possible side effects, and more.
This page lists cancer drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in colon cancer and rectal cancer. The list includes generic names, brand names, and common drug combinations, which are shown in capital letters.
Chemotherapy Drugs Used for Colorectal Cancer. The drug 5- fluorouracil (5-FU) has been the first choice to treat colorectal cancer for years. You usually get it through a vein with...
People with colon cancers that have not spread to distant sites usually have surgery as the main or first treatment. Chemotherapy may also be used after surgery (called adjuvant treatment). Most adjuvant treatment is given for about 3 to 6 months.
Chemotherapy is a drug or combination of drugs that kills cancer cells wherever they are in the body. For example, if you have colon cancer that has spread to your lymph nodes, chemotherapy is a standard treatment.
Doctors may treat colon cancer with chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells. They may use chemotherapy before surgery to shrink tumors or after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy is treatment with cytotoxic drugs that kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is sometimes used to treat colorectal cancer, depending on the stage.
Key Points. Colon cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the colon. Health history affects the risk of developing colon cancer. Signs of colon cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits. Tests that examine the colon and rectum are used to diagnose colon cancer.
The most common drugs used during chemotherapy for colorectal cancer, sometimes in combination, include: 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), an injectable sometimes given along with leucovorin (from the vitamin folinic acid), which can make 5-FU more successful. Xeloda ® (capecitabine), an oral form of 5-FU.
You might have chemotherapy after surgery for large bowel (colon) cancer. Common chemotherapy drugs for bowel cancer are fluorouracil (5FU), capecitabine and oxaliplatin.